Breed Overview

The Siamese Maine Coon is a mix unlike any other. Combining the size and gentle strength of the Maine Coon with the talkative mischief of the Siamese, this crossbreed brings joy to everyone lucky enough to own one.

The Siamese Maine Coon is ideal for families, and they are ultimately happiest when they’re around their humans.

Siamese Maine Coon Mix Characteristics

Siamese Maine Coon Mix Kittens

Siamese Maine Coon kittens are adorable, and their large paws seem too big for their bodies. This is because they’ll have a lot of growing to do, particularly if they take after their Maine Coon parent! Finding breeders shouldn’t be too difficult since both are very popular breeds. However, being prepared for your kitten is imperative.

Siamese Maine Coon kittens will be as rambunctious and bold as any other. However, their large size and need for attention should be considered before you dive in and adopt one. They’ll need someone around throughout the day more than other breeds, and you’ll need sturdy play equipment that can safely handle their size as they grow.

Temperament & Intelligence of the Siamese Maine Coon Mix

The Siamese Maine Coon is an intelligent crossbreed, and Siamese and Maine Coon cats are often described as almost “dog-like” in behavior. They need someone home with them for much of the day since they love being around people.

While the Maine Coon is more laid back than the Siamese, the Siamese Maine Coon will likely be talkative thanks to their Siamese parent. Because of their intelligence, they can be taught tricks and walked on a leash with a harness, which is an excellent exercise for them.

However, it also means they need lots of mental stimulation. Puzzle feeders and toys are an excellent way to keep your Siamese Maine Coon Mix engaged and entertained while you’re working out of the house, as they’ll likely be right on your lap or pining while you’re away.

Are These Cats Good for Families?

The Siamese Maine Coon Mix is an excellent family pet if you have the space for them. The large cats are a good choice for families with children. They live for affection and attention and do well in a busy family environment where they can be the center of attention.

They’re not usually skittish if they’ve been properly socialized, and they can comfortably navigate a bustling family home and are confident around visitors.

Does This Breed Get Along With Other Pets?

The Siamese Maine Coon is an easy-going feline that can get along well with other cats and dogs if they’ve been well socialized. Both the Maine Coon and Siamese are known to be confident, and the Siamese Maine Coon should handle social interactions with other pets well.

They will enjoy the company of another pet to play with while their owners aren’t home, but it depends on the individual. It’s important to remember that while the Siamese Maine Coon Mix inherits the traits from their parents, socializing them with other cats and dogs from kittenhood is extremely important to ensure they’re comfortable and happy.

They can still experience stress and fear when introduced to pets they’ve never encountered, so it’s crucial not to assume they’ll be fine just because their parents were!  Small furry pets such as rabbits or hamsters should never be left alone with your Siamese Maine Coon since they’re prolific hunters thanks to their Maine Coon heritage.

They have a high prey drive, so keep your small pets safely out of harm’s way in an area your Siamese Maine Coon cannot get to prevent tragedies from occurring.

Things to Know When Owning a Siamese Maine Coon Mix:

Before you adopt a Siamese Maine Coon, take a lot at some of their care requirements, including food, exercise, and health concerns.

Food & Diet Requirements

Your Siamese Maine Coon will need a balanced and nutritious diet. The nutritional requirements of your Siamese Maine Coon Mix will depend on how big they end up. Large breed cats like the Maine Coon need specific amounts of calories and protein to ensure they grow at the correct pace, so your Siamese Maine Coon Mix will likely need the same if their parents are big.

Animal proteins should be the first ingredient in your Siamese Maine Coon Mix’s food, no matter what your budget. Try to get the best food you can afford, and use feeding guidelines from the packaging or your vet to ensure your Siamese Maine Coon stays in shape. They can suffer from joint problems, so keeping them at a healthy weight is imperative.

Exercise

Siamese Maine Coons are full of energy as kittens (as most are), so they’ll need plenty of toys and stimulation to keep them occupied. As they grow, they slow down and aren’t as active. However, the Siamese Maine Coon isn’t a lap cat and needs plenty of playtime to keep them trim and their joints supple.

Because of their size and need for space, taking your Siamese Maine Coon out for walks on a leash and harness can be a great way to exercise them. Just be ready for people to stop and ask you questions about them!

Training

The Siamese Maine Coon is an intelligent crossbreed, thanks to their clever parents. They can learn tricks such as fetch and give paw, be harness trained, and even perform showier tricks!

Short training sessions are ideal for Siamese Maine Coons; they stimulate their minds and are a great bonding activity. Positive reinforcement is the only method you should use, which involves using treats and praise as rewards for good behavior.

Grooming

Your Siamese Maine Coon’s grooming needs depend heavily on the type of coat they inherit from their parents. Some Siamese Maine Coons inherit a shorter, glossier coat similar to their Siamese parents. They need brushing a few times a week to remove dead hair and promote skin health, and they’ll likely have slightly longer hair than the Siamese but not enough to require intense grooming.

On the other hand, Maine Coons have very long, thick hair that requires daily brushing to keep it in check and tangle-free. If your cat inherits the Maine Coon’s luscious fur, a wire comb with rounded tips can keep their dense undercoat knot-free.

Pay particular attention to your Siamese Maine Coon’s hind legs, rump, “armpits,” and behind their ears; they’re more likely than others to develop tangles.

Health and Conditions

Because the Siamese Maine Coon is a crossbreed, you may think they’re healthier than their purebred parents. While that can sometimes be the case, the Siamese Maine Coon is vulnerable to health conditions that they can inherit from their parents, which can have a serious impact on their lives.

Luckily, the likelihood of a Siamese Maine Coon inheriting genetic health conditions commonly found in Maine Coons and Siamese is lower than purebred cats because of the diversity in their genes.

Male vs Female

Male cats are usually larger than females, and the same is true of the Siamese Maine Coon Mix. It’s more apparent if they take after their Maine Coon parent since male Maine Coons can be several inches larger (and pounds heavier) than their female counterparts! Male cats tend to have broader faces than females, and females are more daintily built.

3 Little-Known Facts About the Siamese Maine Coon Mix

1. Maine Coons Were the Biggest Domestic Cats in The World

Up until the development and spread of the Savannah cat in the 1980s, the Maine Coon was known as the largest domestic cat breed in the world (and is still considered the largest non-hybrid).

The world record for the longest domestic cat is held by a Maine Coon named Barivel of Italy, who measures a staggering 47 inches long!

2. There’s No Way to Know What Your Siamese Maine Coon Mix Will Look Like

Because the Siamese Maine Coon is a crossbreed, an unpredictable mix of traits from both their Maine Coon and Siamese parents can be inherited and expressed.

Your cat may be big and fluffy like the Maine Coon but be clingy and vocal like the Siamese. They may have the slender, exotic head shape of the Siamese or the wide and bold muzzle of the Maine Coon.

3. The Siamese is One of the Oldest Breeds in the World

Texts depicting Siamese cats originating in Thailand date back to as early as the 14th century when Thailand was known as Siam. They were revered at the time, and their original name, “Wichien-maat,” in their native language, translates to “moon diamond.”

Final Thoughts

The Siamese Maine Coon is a cat like no other. Their parents’ vastly different physical attributes can give them a unique appearance, but they’re always loving and loyal. They’re intelligent and affectionate, making them excellent family pets. They get along well with children and tolerate most pets. The Siamese Maine Coon is a cat that will undoubtedly turn heads should you be lucky enough to own one!

See also:

• How Much Does It Cost to Own a Lykoi?
• Cat Huffing: Why People Like Smelling Cats So Much

Featured Image Credit: Left: Siamese cat (ecuadorplanet, Shutterstock), Right: Maine Coon (Utekhina Anna, Shutterstock)

The post Siamese Maine Coon Mix: Pictures, Care, Traits & Info by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cornish Rex cats are one of the most unique breeds and resemble curly-haired pixies! Because of the tightly curled coats and impish nature of these intelligent cats, they all deserve a name that’s as unique as they are.

After you’ve gathered everything else your new Cornish Rex will need, you’ll need to give them a name that’ll serve them well throughout their lives. In this article, we’ll look at 150 of the greatest names for Cornish Rex cats to help you choose the perfect name for the new addition to your family.

How to Name Your Cornish Rex Cat

Choosing a name for your pet can be daunting, especially for a cat as unique as the Cornish Rex! There are more common names you could choose from or unique names that no one will have heard of.

The possibilities are almost endless, so knowing where to start can make the whole process much easier. The unique personality and quirks of your Cornish Rex are a great place to find inspiration for their name.

Cornish Rexes are famous for their curly coats and are known to be kitten-like and curiously mischievous. Alongside their large ears and svelte faces, the Cornish Rex has a fairy-like, impish appearance that gives rise to many fantastic names. Their unique traits can create a tremendous pool of names for you to choose from!

Top Ten Names for Your Cornish Rex Cat

Names for Your Cornish Rex Cat Based on Appearance and Personality

When you watch your Cornish Rex interact with the world around them, you’ll likely notice all their unique quirks and the physical features that make them extraordinary. The following names all take inspiration from the Cornish Rex’s fur and curious personality traits.

Names Based on Food and Drink

Food and drink names have always been popular choices for pet names, and for good reason! There are names based on foods your Cornish Rex likes, foods you like, and even your favorite beverage! Food and drink names often overlap with other traits, such as a cat’s fur color, so take a look at some delicious-sounding names for inspiration.

Lovely Female Cornish Rex Names

If your Cornish Rex has a beautiful and delicate face like a princess, a lovely name befitting her delicate personality is a perfect choice. Of course, your female cat might also be a madam who knows who’s boss, but a girlie name can still be a brilliant choice.

Cute Male Cornish Rex Names

Whether bold as brass or cuddly and loving, your male Cornish Rex could suit a classically masculine or refreshingly ambiguous name that matches them perfectly. The following names are a mix of both, with some that could be used for male and female Cornish Rexes.

Final Thoughts

Cornish Rex cats are as unique as they are loving, so they deserve a name that’ll serve them well for the rest of their lives. However, there are so many choices that it can seem impossible to choose the right one!

By keeping your Cornish Rex’s individuality in mind, keeping the name simple, and choosing one you won’t mind calling out when you need their attention, you’re sure to find a name you and your Cornish Rex will love!

Featured Image Credit: Stramp, Shutterstock

The post 150 Great Names for Cornish Rex Cats: Our Favourite Names For These Beauties by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cats are carnivores by nature, and they’ll chase after and hunt any animal they can when they’re outside. This includes even the smallest, most unlikely of prey, such as earthworms! Cats are opportunistic hunters who’ll eat any small creature if it’s a viable source of nutrition, and if your cat comes across an earthworm, they may eat it. 

Although cats can eat earthworms, it’s wise to stop them from doing it as much as you can. Earthworms can carry parasites that cause disease in cats, so preventing them from ingesting earthworms is the best course of action. 

Are Earthworms Bad For Cats? 

Earthworms aren’t toxic to cats, but they’re not the best things for them to eat, either. Earthworms only provide your cat with a little protein, and there are nasty parasites that can be transferred from the worm to your cat. Capillaria is a parasite your cat can pick up from earthworms, and they can cause problems in many organs of the body. 

Capillaria

Infections of Capillaria worms, often Capillaria plica, in cats cause Capillariasis. This species of parasitic worm has a complex life cycle that begins with eggs being deposited into the soil via the urine of infected cats. These then hatch into larvae that are ingested by earthworms. Once ingested, the larvae will mature in the earthworm until they’re able to infect a new host.

Infection

Once a cat eats an earthworm infected with a Capillaria worm, the worms will mature and move to the bladder. Eggs are shed into the urine, which then starts the life cycle again. There are several signs Capillaria worms can cause, but many cats don’t show any visible signs at all. 

Cats can have similar signs for different urinary problems, like bladder stones or crystals. It’s crucial to take your cat to the vet if they seem unwell. 

What Happens If My Cat Eats an Earthworm?

If your cat eats an earthworm, the likelihood is that they’ll be fine! Because earthworms aren’t toxic, they’ll likely not cause a problem. However, there’s a chance that any earthworms they eat could carry Capillaria or other infectious parasites, such as roundworm eggs. 

Earthworms move through soil where roundworm eggs can be found, but they don’t spread them directly. If you notice your cat eating an earthworm or notice any signs of ill health, you should seek the advice of your vet. Your vet can tell you whether your cat needs to see them and can advise you of any signs to look out for. 

Why Do Cats Eat Earthworms?

Cats are hunters that chase and consume prey. Outdoor cats may be on the prowl and consider an earthworm a quick and juicy snack, but they don’t provide much in the way of nutrients. In most cases, domestic cats will eat earthworms simply because they’re playing with them, rather because they’re hungry. Although pet cats don’t generally need to hunt for food, the hunting instinct is still there.

How Can I Stop My Cat Eating Earthworms?

The only reliable way to prevent your cat from eating earthworms is to stop them from going outside. Earthworms only usually come up from underground after it rains, as the topsoil is easier to move through when wet. However, you cannot guarantee there won’t be any on dry ground, so there’s always the chance your clever cat could find one! But really, there’s no real need to stop them. In most cases, your cat will have no ill effects of eating earthworms, and most routine worming treatments will eradicate any parasites.

A catio can help keep your cat safe from eating earthworms, getting sick or attacked by predators, and hunting other animals. Catios can give your cat the freedom to enjoy the fresh air while keeping them enclosed and protected. 

Final Thoughts

Cats are natural hunters that play with and eat many creatures. Earthworms are a relatively novel experience for many cats, particularly if they don’t get outside much! They’re wriggly and easy to catch, so your cat might decide to sample one to see what it’s like. 

Earthworms aren’t toxic to cats and will most likely cause them no harm. However, they can carry Capillaria worms and other parasite eggs due to their movement through the soil. Provided that your cat is up to date with their preventative health treatments, there is likely no cause for alarm, but if in doubt, always speak to your vet. 

Featured Photo Credit: Bukhta Yurii, Shutterstock

The post Can Cats Eat Worms (Earthworms)? Vet Approved Facts & Safety Tips by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

When you think of collars, you might automatically think of dogs. But collars can also be useful for cats (and in fact, they should be used in certain situations), and you can choose from a few types. Choosing and fitting the collar is challenging, and so is training your feline to wear it. So, here, we take you through a few easy steps to collar train your cat to get them wearing their collar comfortably (and keeping it on).

The 8 Steps to Collar Train a Cat

1. Select a Collar

Before training your cat, you must pick the type of collar you want them to wear. There are different collars for various situations, and deciding why your cat needs one is important. Most owners buy a collar to help others identify their cats if they get loose or go missing. We suggest getting your cat microchipped to help in this situation, as they can’t be removed, but some owners prefer using a collar with an ID tag or holder. The collars can come in various colors and finishes, including luminescent or glow-in-the-dark models. There’s usually a collar for all tastes available!

Some collars serve different functions, such as anti-anxiety and flea collars. No matter the type of collar, all collars your cat wears must have a quick-release closing system for your cat’s safety. Cats easily get their collar stuck on a branch fence post or other place and can be injured or strangled. With a sharp pull, the quick-release collar will unfasten, and your cat will be free.

2. Pick a Time and a Place

Attaching a collar to your cat can be stressful, but you’ll have better luck doing it in a serene environment. Picking a place your cat calls their own, such as a favored room in the house or a particular area of a room, can help keep your cat calm and relaxed. Time the training sessions to be 1 hour before their regular meal times so they are food motivated but not too hungry. Make sure there are no distractions, and consider using a cat-appeasing pheromone spray to ensure the environment is calm.

It’s also essential to allow enough time for your cat to investigate the collar; rushing them through this stage can stress them out or frighten them so much that they’ll run when they see the collar. It’ll make collar training easier on you both!

3. Allow Your Cat to Investigate the Collar

The next step is to allow your cat to investigate the collar. Cats are creatures of habit, so any new introductions to their routine can cause them stress. By allowing your cat to investigate the collar fully, you’re demystifying it and showing them the collar won’t hurt them.

You can add a pheromone spray to the collar to make it more appealing if you wish (unless it’s already a pheromone collar), or you can rub it on your cat’s bed or other “scent soakers” to add your cat’s scent onto the collar to make it familiar. Place the collar on the ground in front of your cat, and let them sniff at it. Then, praise them or offer them a treat when they’re brave and approach it.

4. Reward Them

The next step is to make your cat want to wear their collar. You can do this by holding the collar in your hands and tempting them, to place their heads through it to get a treat. Hold the collar out to them, and hold a treat behind it so they’ll have to put their head through it to get to it. If you have a clever cat, they might try and go around the collar to get to it; don’t give in! Keep leading them back to the collar, and only give them the treat once they reach through the hole to get it. You can attach the collar once your cat seems comfortable with this step.

5. Fit the Collar

This space is important, as it ensures the collar is not too tight while being secure enough that they shouldn’t be able to get it off. If there is an excess collar hanging off once this is done, take it back off of your cat, and cut any excess off before re-fitting.

6. Build Confidence

Now that you’ve attached your cat’s collar, praise and reward them with a treat. If they’re used to putting their head through, they shouldn’t try to remove it, but some cats may back up or paw at the collar. You can calmly distract them if this happens and give them a treat once they leave it alone. You may have to remove the collar if your cat gets too stressed, but you can build up their confidence and the time they wear it by doing similar “sitting sessions” and rewarding them when they wear the collar calmly.

7. Check the Fit

Now that your cat is wearing the collar comfortably, you need to perform checks to keep your cat safe and comfortable while wearing it. The most important point is to check the collar’s fit periodically, as a cat’s weight can fluctuate, and the collar may become too tight or loose. Using two fingers, slip them under your cat collar, and ensure it’s snug to your fingers but that you’re not pulling to place them inside. This will ensure that your cat is comfortable and the collar isn’t too tight while being secure around their neck.

8. Keep an Eye on the Condition

The last step in collar training is to keep a close eye on the collar’s condition. Collars are subject to stress and grooming daily, and many can become worn or even break if they’re degraded enough. Regularly checking your cat’s collar lets you see whether it’s time to change it out for a new one. You can also see if there are any signs of irritation on your cat’s skin, which can occur over time with some types of collars (particularly flea collars).

Why Do Injuries From Some Collars Occur?

It’s essential to recognize the types of collars that are dangerous for cats to wear due to the increased likelihood of injury (or death) they bring. Certain types, such as elasticated collars, used to be praised for their safety, but cats can stretch them just enough to get a leg or their jaw through, leaving them helpless. This can cause devastating injuries and even death in some cases, as the collar cuts into the skin and muscles. Elasticated collars shouldn’t be used for this reason.

Buckled collars are particularly dangerous, as there is no way for a cat to get out if they become trapped. Only breakaway collars are recommended. Loose-fitting collars can also injure cats, so regularly checking the fit of your cat’s collar is essential to prevent strangulation or injuries.

Conclusion

Cats should wear collars even if they’re indoors because they provide instant identification if they escape. Quick-release collars are best for cats, since traditional collars can get hung up on branches and cause injuries or death. Slow introductions to the collar calmly and pleasantly (with plenty of treats) can help your cat become accustomed to the collar. With time and patience, your cat will become comfortable wearing their new collar and will have no problem with you changing it or checking the fit!

Featured Image Credit: stockelements, Shutterstock

The post How to Collar Train a Cat: 8 Easy Steps by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Pine-Sol is a well-known cleaning product for kitchen and bathroom floors. There is some information surrounding the product and how it may affect fleas on cats, but we can confidently say that Pine Sol does not kill fleas on cats. In fact, the manufacturer states that their products should not be used as pet shampoo, and the ingredients in Pine-Sol can be very harmful to cats (and any other pet) if applied to them directly. Read on to discover why this is the case.

What Is Pine-Sol?

Pine-Sol is a disinfectant cleaner that is usually diluted and comes in several scents. Two formulations of Pine-Sol are available for purchase, one which contains pine oil (the “original scent”) and the newer multi-scented line. Both of these product lines are used for household cleaning and disinfecting, and Clorox has owned the brand since 1990 when the new fragrances were developed.

The new lines of Pine-Sol contain several ingredients that clean, disinfect, and remove oil from surfaces in the home, including:

However, the original Pine-Sol cleaning solution contains pine oil (around 8%), which is still available online and poses a significant danger to pets, including cats.

Can I Use Pine-Sol on My Cat?

You cannot use Pine-Sol on your cat, whether diluted or straight from the bottle. Doing so poses a massive risk to your cat’s health and can acutely poison them if the old formulation is used. To reiterate, you should never put any cleaning products, including Pine-Sol, directly onto your cat.

Pine-Sol Can Cause Skin & Eye Irritation

If Pine-Sol comes into contact with your cat’s eyes, it can cause eye irritation and damage. If the original formulation of Pine-Sol is used, it can cause significant eye damage. Because Pine-Sol is acidic (with a pH of three to four), it can also cause burns to the skin. This will most likely only occur with un-diluted products, and it’s unlikely that many cats will tolerate having the cleaning product on their skin for more than a few moments.

Remember that fleas cause damage and irritation to the skin also, and flea allergy dermatitis is the most common allergy seen in cats in the US. Flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) causes intense itching and irritation when fleas bite cats, as they are allergic to the saliva the flea leaves behind.

A single flea bite can cause FAD, but even cats that don’t suffer from FAD can damage their skin from scratching. Dumping Pine-Sol on a cat with fleas means you’re putting an acidic product directly on open wounds. That will hurt!

Pine-Sol Can Cause Gastrointestinal Upset

A more concerning result of putting Pine-Sol on your cat’s fur and skin to get rid of fleas is gastrointestinal upset and damage if they ingest it. Cats are clean creatures that spend 30%–50% of their day grooming, so it’s almost certain they’ll lick Pine-Sol off of themselves if it gets on their skin or fur. The normal formulation of Pine-Sol is acidic, which can possibly cause irritation and burns to the mouth, esophagus, and gastrointestinal tract if ingested. Acids can also cause vomiting, diarrhea, and pain if ingested, even if the pH of the product isn’t that low.

Pine-Sol products also use non-ionic surfactants. If ingested, they can cause mild gastrointestinal upset, but not as much as ionic or cationic surfactants can. D-Limonene, another ingredient in Pine-Sol, can also cause mild gastrointestinal upset if ingested.

The pine oil found in the original formula of Pine Sol can also cause digestive problems, but the danger of pine oil is not limited to just the gastrointestinal system.

Pine Oil Is Toxic to Cats

Pine oil and phenols are very toxic to cats and should always be kept away from them. For example, Pine-Sol’s original formula, which can be bought online only, contains 8%–10% pine oil. This poses a risk to your cat, as pine oil is toxic to cats and can cause damage to their eyes, mucous membranes, skin, and internal organs.

Cats lack enzymes that can metabolize some of the substances found in pine oil. These substances are easily absorbed through skin and mucous membranes, such as the gums and inside the mouth, and they can cause severe liver damage or even death. Pine oil can also cause systemic problems affecting a cat’s entire body, including the central nervous and respiratory systems.

Only a small amount of pine oil can cause problems and illness in cats, so it should never be used on them. This includes the original formulation of Pine-Sol.

The signs of pine oil toxicity in cats include:

Will Pine-Sol Kill Fleas?

Pine-Sol is not an effective way to kill fleas, and it won’t affect eggs or other life stages of fleas. Adult fleas on your pet only make up 5% of an active flea infestation, with 95% living in your home.

What Safely Kills Fleas on Cats?

The best treatment for fleas on cats is veterinarian-prescribed flea treatments that will kill fleas. Speak to your vet to see which product would suit your cat best since different products are available for various ages and weights. Topical treatments (“spot-on”) are commonly prescribed as they are easy to apply and last around 30 days. Tablets and collars are also available, but they typically don’t offer protection for other parasites like many topical medications do.

Make sure never to use flea treatments meant for dogs on your cat, as many contain highly toxic (and potentially deadly) ingredients called permethrin or pyrethrins, which are fine for dogs but very dangerous for cats. While treating your cat with a prescription flea treatment will protect it for as long as it is upheld, you must also treat your home to eliminate the pests.

Final Thoughts

Pine-Sol is a popular and effective household cleaner and disinfectant commonly used to clean floors. Pine-Sol is safe to use around cats, but it should never be put directly on your pet. Pine-Sol can’t kill fleas on your cat, and it can cause irritation, pain, and gastrointestinal upset and is even toxic to cats in certain formulations. The best way to get rid of fleas on your cat is to use a flea treatment prescribed by your veterinarian.

• See Also: Does Alcohol Kill Fleas on Cats? Vet-Reviewed Effectiveness & Safety Explored

Featured Image Credit: socrates471, Shutterstock

The post Does Pine Sol Kill Fleas on Cats? Vet-Reviewed Effectiveness & Safety Explored by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cats have a rich history, with legends and tales about them spreading as far and wide as their influence. Many religions, civilizations, and peoples revered and shunned the local feline population, which included the Celts.

Celtic people lived in Europe around the first century BC and practiced a polytheistic religion featuring many deities (over 200, in fact!). With their rituals and spirituality, it’s not surprising to learn that the Celts worshipped and feared cats. Celts viewed cats as beings of great power and were both afraid and in awe of them.

How Did Cats Fit Into Celtic Culture?

Cats were primarily seen as a force to be reckoned with and were often avoided by the Celtic people. A few myths and legends of Celtic culture seem to preface this strange animosity, the most persevering being the myth of Cat Sith (or Cat Sidhe). There were also tales of cats granting wishes, placing curses, and even a practice that involved harming them to get a wish granted!

It seems that cats were to be avoided or used for personal gain by the Celts. However, some clans celebrated feline life and had cats featured in clan totems and emblems.

Cat Sith: What Was It?

The Cat Sith were fairy beings of magic closely related to the Otherworld of Celtic myth (similar to the Greek Underworld or the afterlife). These mysterious cats were all black spirits except for one white spot on their chests. They were large and were often said to stalk the Scottish highlands and surrounds, causing mischief.

Some myths called for offerings to the Cat Sith, especially on the important night of Samhain. Samhain, which eventually became Halloween, was important to the Celts. They saw the day as the end of the bountiful harvest season and the beginning of a long and dark winter. So on Samhain, Celts would often leave a saucer of milk outside their houses for any Cat-Sith to come and drink as they prowled around when the veil between our world and the Otherworld was thin.

It’s believed that Celts who left this milk out for the cats would experience blessings and good fortune for the seasons ahead, but those who did not would have a curse placed on their homes.

Celts were very mistrustful of Cat-Sith, as it was believed they stole the souls of the dead before they were buried by brushing past them. It’s thought that if Celts who were preparing the dead for burial saw a cat, they would distract it by playing games or offering it catnip to protect their dead.

This distrust of the felines was so strong that no fires were lit in a corpse’s rooms since the Celts believed Cat-Sith would be attracted to the warmth!

Witches and Transformation

There were also tales of witches and magic surrounding cats, which may be where the association of witches and black cats comes from today. Some Celts believed that instead of fairies, cats and the Cat-Sith were witches in disguise.

When a Celtic witch wished, she could transform into a black cat. She could change back, but only for a maximum of eight times; on the ninth transformation, the witch would be unable to change back and would stay a cat forever. This could be where the myth that cats have nine lives comes from!

Big Ears and Taghairm

While the name seems silly and whimsical, the summoning of the demon Big Ears was no laughing matter. Taghairm was one of the brutal rituals that ancient Celts would perform and was a form of divination.

In order to consult with the spirits, cats were caught and roasted alive over an open fire, and other cats were forced to watch. In some versions of this horrific story, the cats watching were the ones who answered the Celt’s questions. In others, a large cat demon called Big Ears would be summoned to answer. In either case, this is another clear demonstration of the Celt’s dim view of the poor felines living in the area.

Black Cats and Good Luck

Some sources state that Celts viewed black cats, in particular, as sacred. This view starkly contrasted with the devil-worshipping status they received when most Celts were converted to Christianity by missionaries in the fifth century. It’s said that Celts thought black cats who arrived at a person’s home signified luck. In Welsh Celtic legend, it’s thought that black cats bring good luck and health.

Final Thoughts

The Celts had a strange, tumultuous relationship with cats. There are many legends surrounding the feline members of Celt society. Some cats were revered as the bringers of good luck, while others were seen as fairies or demons that brought curses or knowledge to people. Some rituals the Celts followed included avoiding, shunning, or even directly harming cats, but cats had a special place within Celtic society.

Featured Image Credit: Okrasiuk, Shutterstock

The post How Were Cats Viewed by the Celts: Historic Facts & Beliefs by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Lykoi cat (commonly known as the werewolf or wolf cat) is a unique and relatively new addition to the feline world. These partially-hairless felines result from a natural, rather than man-made, gene mutation first identified in a wild group of cats in the US in 2010.¹ Fascination with the Lykoi soon followed, and the breed attained championship status as a pedigree breed from The International Cat Association (TICA) in 2017 and the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 2023.

These popular and unusual cats are in high demand, so they command a high price. But, despite their looks, they’re still cats that need all the care any cat needs. If you’re interested in adopting this remarkable feline, we’ll discuss how much a Lykoi costs to own. Depending on a source, you could get a Lykoi from $100–$3,000 with monthly costs ranging from $195–$800+ depending on your cat’s needs.

Bringing Home a New Lykoi Cat: One-Time Costs

Some items that your Lykoi needs before you bring them home are typically one-time costs. First, let’s look at the expense of finding and purchasing your Lykoi.

Free

You’ll be hard-pressed to find one of these unusual pedigree cats available for free. They are rare and in high demand, but the genetic mutation that causes the Lykoi coat is random.

Adoption

It’s unlikely to find Lykois in shelters, but it’s possible. Even pedigree cat owners may need to give up their cats for many reasons, but be prepared for the possibility of paying a pricey adoption fee and competing with other potential adopters.

Breeder

Lykoi breeders often charge $1,000 at a minimum due to their rarity, and some unique colors or unusual patterning cost $3,000+. The exact price varies from area to area, and you may be able to purchase ex-breeder cats for less.

However, the price of a pedigree Lykoi kitten will always be at least a thousand bucks, if not more! Finding a reputable breeder is also essential since “backyard” breeders typically don’t screen their cats for health conditions, and some keep their animals in substandard facilities.

Initial Setup and Supplies

Once you’ve found and purchased your wolf cat, you need to buy everything they’ll need for their first few months staying with you. The costs of their first vet visits and treatments, food, bowls and collars, beds, and litter boxes seem endless, but they are essential! You can, of course, aim for the cheaper end of the scale for most products, but they may need replacing more often if you do.

List of Lykoi Care Supplies and Costs

How Much Does a Lykoi Cat Cost Per Month?

As responsible pet owners, there are supplies and services our cats need to be happy and thrive in our care. Planning for the monthly expenses (and budgeting for emergencies) can keep unexpected costs to a minimum while providing the best care possible for your wolf cat.

Health Care

Your Lykoi will need essential healthcare items, such as nail clippers and flea treatments, to keep them happy and healthy. Every cat must be checked by the vet at least once a year, which should be included in your budget. If your Lykoi has health problems requiring regular vet treatments, the monthly expenses will increase considerably.

Food

The food you feed your Lykoi can vary significantly in quality depending on the type of food and ingredients. The cat food should meet the minimum requirements set out by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) to keep them healthy, so check the brand’s nutritional info before you buy.

Large bags of dry food from the store can cost as little as $30 per month, while tailored, personalized wet or raw food subscriptions can cost $100 or more. Lykoi cats need the same protein, taurine, and other nutrients as other breeds.

Grooming

Lykois need grooming despite their patchy coats! Lykois have very soft hair that can get oily, so their skin, ears, and paws need regular cleaning to keep them oil-free and healthy. Bathing can help, but ear and skin care can be done without putting your pet in the bath. Most Lykois won’t need haircuts, but a trip to a professional groomer once a month can keep their skin and coat in top condition (if owners prefer that to grooming them themselves).

Medications and Vet Visits

The cost of medications and veterinary visits will vary significantly among individual cats. The Lykoi has no genetic predispositions to diseases, but that doesn’t mean they aren’t susceptible to common cat health conditions. Skin problems, hyperthyroidism, kidney disease, bladder problems, and dental issues are common ailments among felines, with some conditions (like diabetes) costing hundreds of dollars a month. The monthly health care costs for your Lykoi will vary depending on their health.

Pet Insurance

Most insurance policies for cats are cheaper than those for dogs, and breeds known for health problems can get affordable insurance. You can choose not to pay for any insurance for your Lykoi, but we’d recommend it since unexpected veterinary bills may cause you to dip into your savings.

Environment Maintenance

Lykois are known to be “dog-like” in their behavior. They’re energetic and curious, and scratching posts or cardboard scratchers must be available for your Lykoi to express natural scratching behavior (and to save your couch!). Litter boxes and litter can also vary in price, with discount litter boxes costing around $10 and automated cleaners costing up to $50 a month to maintain!

Entertainment

Your Lykoi, as highly intelligent and active cats, need plenty of stimulation and enrichment to keep them happy and prevent boredom. You could buy them a couple of toys every few months to spread the cost or subscribe to a monthly subscription service that delivers new toys to your door.

The price of toys and entertainment varies greatly, and some owners buy their cats the latest in kitty tech each month. Subscription boxes are a good middle ground and cost around $25 per month.

Total Monthly Cost of Owning a Lykoi Cat

The total monthly cost for your Lykoi depends on the individual and their needs. Some Lykoi need only the bare minimum to be happy and healthy. On the other hand, some have health requirements that require monthly prescriptions, play with only a specific brand of toy, or have expensive tastes in food!

It’s important to be prepared to pay higher costs; your Lykoi will have different needs month to month, and the expenses will fluctuate. However, you can still budget loosely and plan ahead, which is why expenses such as pet insurance and subscriptions are good ways of saving money in the long run.

Additional Costs to Factor In

Sometimes, even carefully crafted budgets will take a hit if unexpected costs come into play. Emergency medical issues can, unfortunately, befall any pet. Even the destruction of furniture or accidental breakage of valuables can occur with a curious kitten or feisty cat roaming around, and these additional costs should be considered when you’re financially planning for your Lykoi.

Owning a Lykoi on a Budget

By carefully selecting products and considering all the factors of your cat’s care, it is possible to keep your Lykoi happy and healthy without cutting corners.

Saving Money on Lykoi Care

1. Buying in Bulk

Buying food and litter in bulk is one of the best ways to save money on your Lykoi’s care. Dry food, wet food, and large bags of litter often cost less if you calculate the cost of delivery or transport compared to smaller bags, so you’ll save money overall. Just remember that your cat might change their opinion on the product halfway through the bag, which can cost more to replace!

2. Searching for Deals

You can find discounts on cat supplies, both in-store and online, such as on food, toys, and litter. These deals will only last for a while, but they can be a great way to save money on bulk items or items that’ll last, such as scratching posts or litter boxes.

3. Low-Cost Veterinarians

Some areas may offer lower-cost veterinary treatment for pet owners. Many clinics provide low-cost (or even free) neutering and spaying procedures, so check to see if they offer them in your area.

4. Insurance

Insurance may be an extra monthly cost added to your Lykoi’s care, but it can save you hefty vet fees if you ever need it. Some owners like to save up an emergency fund without insurance, but you never know how much the vet treatments will cost. Insurance is also worth it if your cat develops an ongoing condition that requires monthly care.

5. Homemade and Secondhand

If you’ve owned a cat before or can purchase secondhand items, you can save on the cost of your Lykoi. Some products, such as food and water bowls or collars, should be bought new, but litter boxes and beds can be reused if they’re in good condition. You can also get crafty and make toys for your Lykoi, as most cat owners know the humble cardboard box can provide a cat with endless fun!

Conclusion

The Lykoi is a rare and expensive cat to buy, but the monthly costs are comparable to those of other breeds. One-time expenses like food bowls, collars, litter boxes, and beds are worth paying more for better quality, but you can save on food and litter costs by buying in bulk where possible. Although caring for a Lykoi cat may seem expensive, you’ll pay much less monthly than you would for a large-breed or rare canine.

• See also: Siamese Maine Coon Mix: Pictures, Care, Traits & Info

Featured Image Credit: Cicafotos, Shutterstock

The post How Much Does It Cost to Own a Lykoi Cat? 2024 Price Guide by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Febreze is a household cleaning brand specializing in producing deodorizing products. Products such as pet fabric fresheners and deodorizing sprays are some of their most well-known lines, but no products that Febreze manufactures are safe for direct use on cats, and none of them will kill fleas.

While their products are safe for use around pets, it’s recommended by the ASPCA and Febreze themselves to never apply their products directly on your cat. Read on below to find out more.

What Is Febreze?

Febreze is a brand of household disinfectors and deodorizing sprays that concentrates on cleaning and freshening around the home. Since its introduction in 1996, Febreze has been a staple in homes in many countries worldwide, including the US and UK. Febreze uses ingredients that trap odors and dispel them, often combining these with perfumes and disinfectants to eliminate bad smells rather than just covering them.

Febreze has a line of pet products aimed at cleaning and deodorizing pet bedding and fabrics that pets come into contact with, including cat beds. This pet line includes a fabric spray and an air deodorizer. All Febreze products are made by Procter & Gamble.

Does Febreze Kill Fleas?

Fleas are notoriously difficult to kill. They are hardy, and while adult fleas may be more susceptible to chemicals, the larvae and eggs are very resistant to almost everything. Unfortunately, Febreze does not contain anything that can kill fleas at every life stage, which is the only way to eliminate 100% of the fleas in your home. As for the live fleas that live on your pet, a warm bath with shampoo can kill them temporarily, but the only effective way to eliminate fleas from your cat’s coat and keep them away is by using a flea medication prescribed by your vet.

Febreze will likely irritate adult fleas and can potentially repel them due to the citronellol and citrus perfumes in the pet odor formulation. However, you shouldn’t rely on using Febreze to get rid of fleas on your cat, as they’ll likely stick around and multiply if you do!

Is Febreze Safe for Cats?

There has been some conflicting information surrounding Febreze and using it around pets for a while, but Febreze and the American Society of the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (ASCPA) Animal Poison Control clarified the facts.

The ASPCA states that Febreze is safe to use around pets (including cats) as long as it’s used as directed. They also state that if a pet were to get the product on their skin accidentally, it might cause minor skin irritation and minor gastrointestinal upset if they were to ingest some.

However, the Febreze website makes it clear that Febreze products should not be used directly on pets. Spraying Febreze on your cat to get rid of their fleas won’t work beyond upsetting your cat immensely and leading to them getting sore skin and an upset stomach, or worse.

What Can Be Used To Kill Fleas on Cats?

Several very effective flea-killing products can work in tandem with treatments for the home that your vet can prescribe. Firstly, take your cat in for an examination or speak to your vet about the best options for your cat, as some are more suitable for cats of a certain age or health status than others.

The common ingredients in these medicines are imidacloprid, pyrethrin, fipronil, and fluralaner. Make sure never to use permethrin on cats, as it is extremely toxic. Permethrin is often found in dog flea treatments, so never apply a dog flea treatment to a cat or allow a cat to be around a dog immediately after flea treatment has been applied.

How Can I Tell if My Cat Has Fleas?

There are a few ways to tell if your cat has fleas, despite them sometimes being tricky to see! Most of the fleas in an infestation will live in your home and cat’s environment rather than on the cat itself; only 5% of the fleas in your home will be on your cat. Looking at your cat’s coat condition, looking for live adult fleas in their poop, and watching for behavioral changes are the best ways you can tell if your cat has fleas:

Final Thoughts

Febreze is a household deodorizer that is safe to use around pets, including cats. While the manufacturer and the ASPCA say that Febreze should never be sprayed directly onto a cat, they state that if your cat came into contact with wet Febreze and got it onto their skin or ingested it, it would only cause minor problems. Febreze cannot kill fleas, and spraying your cat with it will only scare them and make their skin sore, especially if they already have open wounds from the fleas!

If your cat has fleas, it’s best to contact your vet and ask about a prescription flea treatment that can completely eradicate adult fleas. This flea treatment should be used with a household flea retirement to eliminate juvenile fleas and flea eggs.

See Also: 

• Does Pine Sol Kill Fleas on Cats? Vet-Reviewed Effectiveness & Safety Explored
• Does Baby Powder Kill Fleas on Cats? Vet-Reviewed Facts & Safety Explored

Featured Image Credit: Maja Marjanovic, Shutterstock

The post Does Febreze Kill Fleas on Cats? Vet Reviewed Effectiveness & Alternatives by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Making the heartbreaking decision to euthanize your pet is never easy. You’ve likely gone through an emotional journey with your cat; from their first worrying signs, through diagnosis and anxiously waiting for test results, to managing the condition and finally making your cat comfortable at the end of their life.

Knowing the right time to say goodbye can feel impossible, and I’ve personally helped owners through it. Luckily, there are many treatments (and some cures) for hyperthyroidism in cats, but some individuals will suffer significantly from the disease or concurrent conditions, and their quality of life will begin to decline; that is when it’s time to think about letting them go.

What Is the Lifespan of a Cat with Hyperthyroidism?

Hyperthyroidism is a common condition in older cats, affecting more than 10% of cats over the age of 10 in the US. Because of the advanced age of most cats diagnosed with hyperthyroidism and the increased likelihood of other concurrent conditions, such as kidney disease, you might think that hyperthyroid cats would have a significantly reduced lifespan.

While untreated hyperthyroidism will reduce lifespan, even elderly cats can live for years if their hyperthyroidism is treated! Because of how effective most treatments are, cats often live for 5 years or longer with the disease. Certain situations might make treatment more complex (such as cancerous hyperthyroidism), but these are rare.

The treatments available often reverse the clinical signs completely and return a cat to health. I have personally seen many cats start hyperthyroid treatment when they were in incredibly bad shape, and within a few months, their coats were shining, their eyes were bright, and they were full of life!

What Treatments Are Available for Hyperthyroidism?

Many treatments for hyperthyroidism are available for cats, most of which are relatively non-invasive and very effective. Some cats might not be the best candidates for certain treatment options (such as surgery), but there’s almost always an alternative. Because of these treatment options, many hyperthyroid cat owners leave the vet’s office overjoyed that their cat is coming home with them, as even mid-to-late-stage hyperthyroidism can be reversed.

The treatment options for feline hyperthyroidism are:

1. Medication

Treatment can be prescribed for hyperthyroid cats as an oral pill, liquid, or topical gel. These anti-thyroid medications, such as methimazole, reduce the amount of thyroid hormone released by the thyroid gland. These medications must be given at least once a day, so discussing how well your cat takes medication with your vet is essential. Because the medication doesn’t destroy the thyroid tissue that causes hyperthyroidism, your cat will have to take it for life, but most cats adapt to the medicine exceptionally well.

Medication has some side effects to consider, such as lethargy, vomiting, and effects on the kidneys, liver, and bone marrow, though many of these are temporary and can be managed with dose adjustments. Most cases will, at least initially, be treated with anti-thyroid medication to assess their response to treatment before exploring other treatment options.

2. Therapeutic Diet

There has been promising research showing how an iodine-restricted diet can help cats with mild to moderate cases of hyperthyroidism. Because the thyroid gland uses iodine to produce thyroid hormone, only giving the body enough to produce the essential amount of hormone (nothing more) can mean hyperthyroidism is managed. Your cat must be on a strict diet, so if they manage to sneak food from other places, you might need to consider other options.

3. Radioactive Iodine (I-131)

Radioactive iodine is now the most popular way of completely removing all thyroid tissue in a cat’s body, eliminating the need for daily medication or surgery. This is an excellent, albeit expensive, choice for cats who won’t take medication or might not fare well under anesthesia. This radioactive iodine is administered at a specially equipped veterinary facility where your cat will need to stay for around 5–7 days until the radiation levels are safe enough to be discharged.

There is minimal aftercare needed once treatment is done, and your cat will soon begin recovering from the symptoms of hyperthyroidism.

4. Surgery

The last option is surgery to remove the affected thyroid tissue. Surgery is effective in treating hyperthyroidism if all the tissue is removed, but some thyroid tissue can grow in places it shouldn’t, such as the chest or under the tongue, so medical or dietary management might still be needed.

There is also a risk that the parathyroid gland (which sits right beside the thyroid gland) could be removed or damaged during surgery, which will affect calcium levels in the body. Anesthesia is also a bigger risk to older cats, but surgery can still be useful for treatment if other options are limited.

Signs That Hyperthyroidism Is Worsening

The typical stage at which cats are brought into the vet is when they show signs of more advanced hyperthyroidism, such as marked weight loss, unkempt coats, and excessive vocalizing (especially at night). Unfortunately, some symptoms of hyperthyroidism can be very similar to other conditions common in older cats, such as kidney failure, which can make diagnosis and treatment more complicated.

If your cat is diagnosed with hyperthyroidism, they should be seeing the vet regularly for checkups and blood tests to monitor their thyroid levels. Because of this, you’ll be able to track symptoms and discuss them with your vet to decide on the next treatment steps.

Signs that your cat’s condition is worsening due to hyperthyroidism or concurrent disease include:

When to Think About Saying Goodbye

Most of the time, cats with hyperthyroidism respond well to treatment. However, treatment may prove too expensive for some owners, or your cat might be experiencing other health problems at the same time. Clinical examinations and blood tests will help to know how your pet is coping, but monitoring your cat’s quality of life is the only real way to decide when it’s time to euthanize them, as it’s not a decision that can be made for you.

A cat’s quality of life can be assessed in numerous ways, but signs that a cat’s quality of life is deteriorating can include the following:

It is important to recognize when the bad days outweigh the good. There have been times when I’ve noticed owners struggling to accept their cat’s deteriorating health, and this can lead to unnecessary suffering. While it’s never easy to decide on euthanizing your beloved pet, it is often the kindest, most important gift you can give them when they are in pain.

Ultimately, the decision will be yours, but speaking with your vet can help you decide when the time is right for you to say goodbye.

Conclusion

My heart goes out to any owners in the position of thinking about euthanizing their cats. It’s a difficult decision no matter what the reason, but it’s not one that automatically applies to cats diagnosed with hyperthyroidism. Even advanced stages of hyperthyroidism can be controlled (and even reversed) with treatment.

However, because hyperthyroidism often goes hand-in-hand with other geriatric cat conditions, owners often have a difficult decision to make at some stage of this disease.

Speaking with your vet about your cat’s quality of life is the best way to determine whether or not it’s time to euthanize them.

Featured Image Credit: PRESSLAB, Shutterstock

The post When to Euthanize a Cat With Hyperthyroidism: Vet-Approved Advice by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

If you’re considering when the right time is to say goodbye to your cat if they are in liver failure, you are not alone. Knowing when to say goodbye is a heartbreaking decision for any owner, and it can be difficult to determine whether you’re making the right decision. Liver failure in cats usually follows liver disease, but there are situations where acute (sudden) liver failure can occur.

Luckily, most causes of liver disease can be treated before liver failure occurs, but if your cat’s liver is failing, you may have been told there’s not much more you can do. From my personal experience working with cats with liver failure, I would advise you to consider euthanasia for your cat when their quality of life is poor and before they are suffering.

This is a difficult decision, but allowing your cat to be free of pain and suffering at the end of their life is much better than allowing them to suffer.

What Is Liver Failure?

Liver failure occurs when the liver stops functioning as it should and begins to shut down. It is usually the end stage of liver disease, but some toxins can cause severe enough damage to the liver that it shuts down.

The liver is a vital organ since it controls many of the processes in your cat’s body that allow them to live. The liver has so many functions that the body cannot survive without it. The following are just a few of those functions.

The liver:

Because the liver is involved in so many of the body’s functions, there are several ways in which it can be damaged. Common ways include fatty liver disease or acute toxicity caused by ingesting a toxin like acetaminophen. The amount of liver damage depends on the cause, but the liver can regenerate even from severe damage, and cats with liver disease can often recover if treated in time.

Liver failure occurs when the liver is irrevocably damaged due to large areas of the organ dying. This is most commonly seen in cats that have ingested something hepatotoxic (toxic to the liver). As the liver begins to fail, many other processes are affected, making it more difficult for the cat’s body to function.

What Are the Signs of Liver Failure in Cats?

The signs of liver failure in cats are all similar, regardless of the cause. Some are more subtle than others, but liver failure usually produces signs that are impossible to ignore. Signs that the liver is failing can present themselves in multiple ways, often involving other bodily systems like the digestive or neurological system.

The signs of liver failure in cats include:

These are all primarily seen in severe liver damage or failure, and the signs of mild liver damage are usually more subtle and less severe.

Can Liver Failure Be Treated?

If the liver is failing, determining the cause may be an essential part of finding the right treatment. Liver failure can sometimes be reversed, depending on how severe the liver damage is and how aggressively it is treated. The liver is a regenerative organ, so there is a chance that cats in liver failure can fully recover.

The possibility of recovery will depend on factors other than the cause, such as the cat’s age, health, and overall condition. Constant monitoring is needed for cats experiencing liver failure, as well as fluid therapy to support their body. Replacing lost Vitamin K1 can help the blood to clot, oxygen can be supplemented, and feeding through a tube may also be part of the treatment.

However, if your cat is in end-stage liver failure and does not respond to treatment, there is usually little more that can be done apart from keeping them comfortable and pain-free. This is when your vet will talk to you about euthanasia.

How to Know When to Say Goodbye

Knowing the right time to say goodbye is often the hardest part of owning a cat. They become a beloved part of our family, so balancing their needs with our emotions can be extremely difficult.

There are a few things to understand about liver failure when considering euthanasia. Sometimes, the liver gets damaged beyond repair very suddenly, so owners might have less time to decide. Other times, the liver may fail slowly, progressing to end-stage liver failure over months or years. Both of these situations are awful, and I’ve seen owners of cats with rapid and slow liver failure struggle to make a decision.

When talking with these owners, the cat’s quality of life is often discussed. Many of the owners I comforted could see that their cats had a poor quality of life when hospitalized with liver failure. Drawing blood, tube feeding, noise, and pain are likely experienced by cats who must be hospitalized, which can significantly impact their quality of life.

If the cat has a reasonable chance of recovering, many owners felt it was an acceptable price to pay for their cat to become healthy and have a good quality of life once they recover. Unfortunately, sometimes, a cat has little to no chance of recovering from liver failure. Liver failure is often excruciating, so saying goodbye and letting them go can be the kindest thing to do for them.

Common signs that a cat has a poor quality of life include:

The last point is critical; when the bad days outnumber the good, you should consider your cat’s quality of life and whether it is time to put them to sleep.

Many owners consider their cat’s quality of life if they need to be hospitalized with liver failure. As mentioned previously, staying in the hospital can be very distressing for cats, and some owners have wondered whether putting their cats through treatment is cruel. Although I believe we should always treat our pets when they need it, sometimes the likelihood of a cat recovering, even after intense treatment, is minimal, and the decision is made to put them to sleep to free them from pain and suffering before any treatment has begun.

This does not mean these owners don’t care about their cats or care for them any less than owners who elected treatment. Instead, they (and their veterinarian) agreed and understood that the stress and pain their cat would endure while in the hospital outweighed their slim chance of a meaningful recovery.

Conclusion

Liver failure occurs when the liver is significantly damaged, sometimes beyond repair. The condition can sometimes be reversed with treatment, but it depends on the overall health and condition of the cat, the cause of the liver damage, and how severe the damage is.

With end-stage liver failure, the side effects are severe and affect different body systems, and the cats can suffer. Thinking about your cat’s quality of life and discussing with your vet how comfortable they can be kept is essential when considering euthanasia, as sometimes the kindest thing to do is to let them go.

It is very hard to lose a beloved pet. But feeling grief is normal, and you don’t have to go through it alone. Pet bereavement resources can provide guidance and support for owners who have lost their cats, and talking about it can help.

• See Also: Ascites in Cats (Abdominal Fluid Buildup): Our Vet Explains Signs, Causes & Care

Featured Image Credit: medveda, Shutterstock

The post When to Euthanize a Cat With Liver Failure: Vet-Approved Advice by Beth Crane appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.