Human treats are not known for being “healthy”. The average potato chip is mostly fat, oil, and salt, with artificial additives and flavorings and zero nutritional value. Enter: Veggie Straws, a crispy vegetable snack (shaped like a short straw) that sounds like a healthy alternative to our beloved Ruffles and Pringles. Pet parents might wonder if Veggie Straws are okay for me, what about my cat?

With their incredible sense of smell, cats can easily sniff out something tasty they wish to eat, but sadly, and often to their disappointment, cats should not eat Veggie Straws or any other processed human treat.

What Are Veggie Straws?

Veggie Straws are a type of potato-based “vegetable chip” widely marketed and pushed as a healthy snack or treat for humans; a fun and tasty way to add healthy vegetables into our diets, with lower fat content than the average potato chip. When we look at the actual contents of these products, however, these claims are a little far-fetched.

None of those ingredients have any use in the diet of an obligate carnivore.

In terms of nutritional values for humans, a single serving of Veggie Straws (68 straws/50 g) has 250 calories, 14 grams of fat (22% RDA), 430 mg of salt (18% RDA), and trace amounts of vitamins and minerals. They might be “healthier” than the average snack, but a far cry from a ‘great way to get more vegetables into your diet.’

Can My Cat Eat Veggie Straws?

No, your cat can’t eat Veggie Straws, and that should be the end of the conversation, but let’s dive deeper.

The Sea Salt and the Cinnamon Apple flavors contain no toxic ingredients, but all the other recipes contain toxic ingredients, so regardless of how much your furry friend persists, they must not be offered to your cat. Many of these other flavors contain onion and garlic powder, both of which are toxic to cats. The milk and cheese contained in many of the flavors may cause gastro-intestinal upset as many adult cats are dairy intolerant.

These products are high in sodium (salt), starches, sugar, and oils. They also tend to be higher in fat and calories than many other feline-safe treats. Importantly, they contain less than 1 g of protein per 28 g serving, and cats require a protein-rich diet. All in all, the balance of nutrition in Veggie Straws is far from ideal for a cat and can cause problems for your cat’s weight and mobility if fed regularly over a long period of time.

If your cat has eaten a Veggie Straw or two, check the package carefully to ensure there is no onion or garlic in the ingredients. If either of these ingredients are listed, contact your veterinarian immediately for advice.

What Treats Can I Feed Instead of Veggie Straws?

You have many options to give your cat as a treat, as well as plenty of human food that is both safe and healthy. Try a selection from the list below, although not all at once! Avoid those that may cause allergies or intolerance. Remember that treats for your cat should only make up around 10% of their daily calorie intake.

Always check with your veterinarian that the food you wish to offer is safe for your cat and their individual health status.

What Is a Healthy Diet for Cats?

Cats are known as obligate carnivores. This means they must get their protein from animal meat, rather than plant sources. They have a few extra nutritional requirements when compared to dogs, humans, and other species, which are:

For this reason, cats must eat animal meat and cannot be fed a vegetarian or vegan diet. Nor can these extra necessary nutrients be added as a supplement. Failure to provide your cat with taurine, arginine and arachidonic acid results in serious health issues, potentially leading to their death.

Cats also require a much lower level of carbohydrates than humans and dogs and derive most of their energy from proteins and fats.

Their specific dietary requirements mean cats should be fed high-quality, age appropriate complete cat food to ensure they get all the nutrition they need to live long, healthy lives.

Conclusion

There are plenty of safe foods that cats can eat as an extra snack or treat on top of their daily diet. While the number of snacks offered needs to be limited, many tasty foods can still be enjoyed by your cat while still providing quality, safe and healthy options to them. Veggie Straws are not a safe or nutritious treat choice, so should be avoided.

If you have already been feeding your cat Veggie Straws and are concerned about the effects on their health, then have a chat with your veterinarian or veterinary nutritionist who can best advise on the next steps.

See also:

• Can Cats Eat Takis? Vet-Reviewed Precautions & Health Guidelines
• Why Do Cats Like Straws? 6 Likely Reasons

Featured Image Credit: Le Do, Shutterstock

The post Can Cats Eat Veggie Straws? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Disclaimer: This article has been fact-checked and reviewed by a qualified veterinarian using information available at the time of review. However, the purpose of this article is not to replace a veterinary examination and advice but rather provide a general guide to medical and behavioral conditions. Cat owners are urged to seek tailored advice for their pet from a veterinary professional. The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer.

It is always a worrisome moment when we notice something wrong with our pets. We don’t like to think of our beloved feline friends being injured, hurt, or feeling unwell, especially as they can’t speak to us to inform us what may have happened or how they are feeling. Nor can they understand our offering of reassuring words to them in the same way a child or partner can.

If your cat has started limping yet they are still jumping and running around, you may be wondering what could be wrong with them. In fact, you might think nothing is really wrong at all since they are still darting around.

This is where different communication and understanding needs to come in. Your cat can’t tell you what is wrong, but limping is a sure sign that they need to get checked out by a vet, even if they are still running and jumping. Let’s look at some of the potential causes.

Why Is My Cat Limping but Not Showing Signs of Pain?

While cats are predatory animals and can often be considered to be quite ruthless creatures, they happily and fearlessly hunt mice, birds, and other small prey. However, despite this, they are also prey animals. Perhaps because of the danger of being another animal’s target, an instinct not to show or display pain (injury and illness) remains in cats, even though they are domesticated and not wild.

Cats won’t obviously express pain unless absolutely vital or the pain or illness has reached a point where they no longer have the option but to demonstrate their pain or vulnerability.

While there are many reasons for their limping, which we will look at next, do not assume your cat is not in pain or feeling stressed just because they are still jumping, running, etc. In general, your cat is shifting their weight because something is sore. Alternatively, there could be a nerve problem. There are subtle signs of pain you can watch out for, but any limp should be cause for concern.

Causes of Cat Limping

Cats do not limp for no reason, so if you see that they are lame either on their front leg or back leg, it needs investigating. The severity can range from a mild limp all the way to non-weight bearing. Commonly, it is just one limb, but not always. There are a multitude of causes behind the limping, and this will need to be looked at and diagnosed by your veterinarian.

Some of the most common causes of limping in cats include:

Signs Your Cat Is in Pain

As discussed, your cat will show more subtle signs of pain than obvious ones. These signs may become more apparent as the pain continues or increases, but learning how to read felines is a major benefit to their health. It means you can act quicker and your kitty receives help sooner instead of the problem worsening and their well-being declining.

Should I Go to the Vet?

Limping or any other sign of pain and discomfort is always worth a trip to your veterinarian or at least a phone call, especially if you can also see other signs of discomfort or if the lameness has continued for more than 12–24 hours. It’s better to err on the side of caution. While you are waiting for your consultation, keep your cat rested.

Treatment for a Limping Cat

To diagnose the cause of your cat’s limp, your vet will have to investigate the issue further. This can and likely will take a variety of routes and will be different for each cat. There are various examination tools and treatments available, but the ones your cat will receive will be dependent on the findings and the cause found.

Here are a few common examples of investigations and treatments your vet may prescribe. They may use one of these, all of them, or order extra tests and treatments not mentioned here.

Conclusion

Cats are complex and mysterious animals, and we love them for it. However, limping is a sure sign of pain and that something is wrong, even if they can still run around and jump onto the couch.

The instinct not to appear vulnerable is as strong today in domesticated cats as it was with their wild ancestors and fellow big cat friends. Don’t ignore a limp thinking they are okay just because they are moving a lot. Instead, have them checked over by a vet to prevent the situation from worsening and so that your cat can receive the correct treatment rather than be uncomfortable longer than necessary.

See also:

• My Cat Is Limping & Not Eating, What Do I Do?
• My Cat Has a Front Paw Limp, What’s Wrong? Vet Approved Advice

Featured Image Credit: Amada Ekeli, Shutterstock

The post My Cat Is Limping But Still Jumping & Running, What’s Wrong? Vet Approved Advice by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Turkey and bacon are two legitimate meats in their own right, and each of these meats is popular with both humans and pets alike—even if our pets shouldn’t be eating them. Cats are known as obligate carnivores, meaning they must eat meat and cannot be vegetarian or vegan. Turkey is a healthy and lean poultry meat that has been used in feline diets and snacks for decades. Turkey is also cheaper than some other meats, contains good levels of protein, and is often gentler and easier for the gastrointestinal system to digest.

Traditional bacon, on the other hand, is a much-loved food and treat, with no signs of its popularity decreasing. Really, who can resist the distinct smell while it’s cooking? So, when turkey bacon came along, it’s understandable to think that one has the best of both worlds. But is that true? And can your cat eat turkey bacon? Unfortunately, turkey bacon is one of those gray areas. While turkey bacon isn’t toxic to cats, it ultimately is best to avoid feeding it to your cat for several reasons.

What Is Turkey Bacon?

Turkey bacon is a widely available processed meat made up of light and dark turkey meats, which are then seasoned like bacon and pressed into bacon form. Turkey bacon is thought to be a healthier option than pork and pork bacon due to the lower calorie and fat content. Furthermore, not only is it a very processed food containing added sugar and preservatives, but this meat is also very high in sodium (salt).

Can Cats Eat Turkey Bacon?

Regular turkey meat is a great and healthy meat to offer your cat as a treat (as long as they are not allergic to it) or as the flavor of the main diet—turkey bacon, not so much.

Turkey bacon might be desired by your kitty, and it’s true that it isn’t toxic or poisonous to cats. However, the problem with it is that turkey bacon is an unhealthy snack and meat to give to them.

Turkey bacon is known for its salty taste; in fact 100g of turkey bacon contains 714 mg of sodium. Potentially, and especially if it is fed regularly or in abundance, feeding your cat this processed meat can lead to some dehydration due to all the salt. While it takes a lot of salt to cause health concerns in a healthy cat, cats with kidney disease may not be able to tolerate all the salt. Cats get enough salt in their cat food, so any extra is usually excreted as waste.

Sodium nitrite is a preservative contained in turkey bacon, it is used in pet food in low concentrations determined by law and Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) guidelines. While the amount in turkey bacon is regulated to human standards, cats are small and the exact amount you are feeding your cat is hard to determine, but could be around 0.012% ¹. Sodium nitrite has been linked to the death of three cats, so it’s best to exercise caution with human products containing nitrites ².

The calories, fat and sugar in turkey bacon could lead to unwanted weight gain over time. Overweight cats are more likely to suffer with joint disease, diabetes, urinary issues, heart disease, hypertension and even cancer.

Due to the associated disadvantages with turkey bacon, it is best not to feed it to cats and to opt for one of the many other alternatives instead, even though trying to ignore your cat’s longing face and paw taps for a piece of the tasty meat might be hard to resist!

If your cat has eaten or is eating turkey bacon and displays any of the following signs, stop feeding the meat and contact your veterinarian for advice.

Why Is Turkey a Good Meat for Cats?

Turkey, when compared to turkey bacon, is a great food to give to your cat. This healthy food is a white meat belonging to the poultry family and is often enjoyed by plenty of cats worldwide. It is a common core ingredient of many of the complete feline diets you’d buy at your local store.

Turkey needs to be fed cooked (warm or cold), but it is low in fat, high in protein (and all the necessary amino acids), and packed with other nutrients, such as the vitamin B complex, magnesium, potassium, zinc, and selenium.

All in all, this meat helps to maintain a healthy body and, in particular, the digestive system. For most cats, it is easy for them to digest turkey and absorb all its nutrients. Turkey is commonly the meat of choice for those cats with allergies to other meats, or for those kitties with tummy and bowel problems.

Despite the goodness of plain turkey meat, be sure to check with your vet that this human food is suitable to feed to your particular cat, in case of underlying health issues. Also, be aware that any extra treats or food offerings outside of their normal diet should not make up more than 10% of their recommended daily calorie intake.

Conclusion

Turkey bacon at face value may be a firm favorite in your home, but it is one best avoided by your cat. The calorie and salt levels are simply too high and can cause more harm than good, especially when its enjoyment is short-lived. It is not toxic to them, but given that there are many other better options available to offer, it is preferable to exercise caution and opt for the healthier alternatives.

See Also: 

• Can Cats Eat Veggie Straws? Vet-Approved Facts & FAQ

Featured Image Credit: Elena Veselova, Shutterstock

The post Can Cats Eat Turkey Bacon? Vet-Approved Risks & FAQ by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cats are curious creatures and will often show interest in plants, grasses, trees, and dangling leaves. However, it’s important to be informed on this topic of greenery in your garden. A quick lick or nibble can result in your pet becoming unwell or put them in a life-threatening condition.

Which Plants Are Toxic to Cats?

Each plant and season brings different poisonous elements, particularly where plants and felines are concerned. For example, some toxic plants are only available in the summer, while others are winter plants. In some cases, it is the leaves that are dangerous; in others, it is the bulb, seeds, or stems.

There are a surprising number of outdoor plants that are toxic and harmful to cats, with far too many to give a detailed description of each one. However, below are 10 examples of poisonous outdoor plants. Links with full lists of toxic plants have been added at the end of this section for your convenience and to provide easy access to this vital information.

The 10 Common Outdoor Plants That Are Toxic to Cats

1. Daffodils

Any part of this plant, including the bulbs, can potentially poison your cat, causing severe vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain and discomfort, seizures, and abnormal heart rhythms.

2. Fungi (Mushrooms)

The level of toxicity and therefore level of signs and poisoning in your cat varies depending on the type eaten. Reactions can range from tummy upsets to, unfortunately, death.

3. Wisteria

The seeds and seed pods from wisteria are especially toxic and can cause a variety of signs and problems from dehydration to damage to the nervous system.

4. Milkweed

Milkweed and its sap are moderately to severely toxic to cats and may cause abnormal heart rates and rhythms.

5. Lemon Grass

If eaten in large amounts, lemon grass can create upset in the gastrointestinal system.

6. English Ivy

This is a type of ivy poisonous to cats due to compounds the hederagenin and polyacetylene. The foliage is more toxic than the berries, causing vomiting, abdominal pain, hypersalivation, and diarrhea.

7. Nightshade

All varieties of this plant are extremely toxic. These types of plants include tomatoes, potatoes, eggplant, nightshade, bittersweet, petunia, chili peppers, and more.

8. Foxglove

Foxglove contains naturally occurring poisons affecting the heart and is extremely poisonous to cats.

9. Gladioli

The bulb of the gladioli plant is the most toxic part and can cause stomach irritation if consumed.

10. Tulips

The bulb is the most toxic element, but all parts of the tulip plant can be harmful. They contain allergenic lactones which, if swallowed, may lead to vomiting and diarrhea.

How to Check if a Plant Is Toxic

The most effective way to check if a plant is toxic to your cat, and to give you as much

information as possible, is to consult the ASPCA’s online list. This site extensively details the toxic plants for cats, so you may wish to print out the lists or screenshot a picture and keep them on hand in case you should ever need to reference it.

The examples given and the lists provided may not be an exhaustive catalog of all possible toxic plants; therefore, any concerns or suspicions about plant types and varieties need to be checked with your veterinarian, or alternatively, you can call the Animal Poison Control Centre or the Poison Helpline Line. In the UK, you can join or call the Animal Poison Line

If your cat has, or you suspect your cat has, either eaten, chewed, nibbled, or licked any kind of plant, contact your veterinarian or poison helpline for advice and help, especially if your cat is exhibiting any signs of poisoning.

Signs of Plant Poisoning in Cats

Your cat devouring plants is absolutely something to be concerned about and needs to be prevented. The signs and health problems experienced by your cat following ingestion of a toxic plant can vary from mild to severe. For example, deadly nightshade can cause fatality from only a small amount being consumed. Each plant has its own level of toxicity, causing different results, signs, and problems. But if you spot any of the following signs and have any of these plants in your garden, call your veterinarian straight away to seek help. Better yet, don’t wait until signs occur!

How to Prevent Your Cat From Eating Plants

Taking measures to prevent your cat from eating plants gives you the opportunity to keep your cat safe while still keeping your flora. It is worth noting, however, that if eating your outdoor plants is a new behavior, you should have your veterinarian check over your kitty to rule out any underlying medical condition causing the unusual habit.

Conclusion

Outdoor plants can bring joy, happiness, and peace to your garden. But choose your plants carefully! With so many toxic varieties, it is easy to pick a plant that isn’t safe for your furry friend. At the end of the day, our pet’s safety is far more important than having a dangerous plant in our gardens.

See also:

• Do Cats Get Sad When You Leave for Vacation? Feline Feelings Explained
• 5 Cats Who Inherited Fortunes – List of the Richest Cats in the World
• How Do I Get Poison Ivy Off My Cat Safely? (5 Vet Recommendations)

Featured Image Credit: Matthias Böckel, Pixabay

The post Outdoor Plants That Are Toxic to Cats: 10 to Avoid (Vet-Reviewed) by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cats are expressive creatures, especially through their body language. Felines give many clues about their feelings and communicate widely using various parts and positions of their bodies. Their tails, for example, are used to display their mood. An upright tail is often one of a happy and confident cat. They also use their tails to rub against you when you arrive home after an absence or to communicate a need or want with you. On the other hand, if they are feeling threatened, the hair on the tail will fluff out and stand on end.

So, if your cat’s tail is limp, does this mean something is wrong? Potentially, but not always.

Is a Limp Tail Serious?

Physically being unable or unwilling to use or lift their tail needs investigation by your veterinarian as soon as you notice it to begin treatment. Below are five common explanations or scenarios for a floppy tail, some of which are more serious than others. But in any event, all require treatment and are a cause for concern.

The 5 Likely Reasons Your Cat Has a Limp in His Tail

1. Trauma

“Trauma” is a broad umbrella term covering many things, but trauma to the tail is one of the most common explanations for your cat not using this part of their spine.

Examples of trauma include:

Have a look at your cat’s tail and examine it for any wounds, markings, or odd positioning of bones and tissues. Apply first aid only if you are comfortable and knowledgeable in doing so, and then take your feline friend to the vet for assessment and treatment.

2. Fracture

Some of the reasons cited under trauma may indeed fracture (break) the tail. The tail is a continuation of the spine and forms part of the cat’s backbone. Lots of muscles and tendons are in this area too that can be damaged. An injury to the tail part of the spine, or the spine higher up, can cause your cat not to use their tail and for it to become limp. Your veterinarian will need to perform X-rays and further tests to assess the damage, begin the correct line of treatment, and find out if the use of the tail will return.

3. Dislocation

Dislocation of the vertebrae joints in the tail can happen in road traffic accidents as well as in yanking and pulling injuries. The force doesn’t break or crack the bone but separates one or more of the joints instead, causing pain, swelling, or lack of use.

4. Nerve Damage

Nerve damage created from fractures, dislocation, or avulsion injuries can all result in one or a few of the nerves being affected. Alternatively, nerve-related issues may occur due to other underlying health problems, causing the tail to be limp with a loss of sensation. Many nerves exist in the spinal area, and it is a complicated subject to investigate. The nerve damage may be temporary, meaning the use of the tail will return, or it may be permanent.

5. Abscess

These are exceptionally common in the feline community that spend time outside. They usually occur during fighting or in a standoff when one cat tries to run away from an aggressive cat or a bullying cat. The aggressor bites the tail or tail base of the runner, and due to the bacteria cats have in their mouths, an abscess can form.

This happens because the bacteria are left in the skin of the unfortunate party when the aggressor sinks their teeth into their skin. An abscess forms in response and will require treatment including antibiotics. A swollen, softish, painful area can usually be seen with puncture marks of the teeth. It may also be hot and oozing pus.

Conclusion

Tail injuries are very common in cats, and they will need to be looked at by a veterinarian in almost all cases. The severity of the injury and its effects, as you can appreciate, is vast, and the treatment and outlook will depend on the originating cause, the degree of damage subsequently caused, and the health status of your cat in general. Some cats will only require rest and medication, while others may require amputation, so always check in with your vet to be on the safe side!

• See also: What Causes Limp Tails in Cats?

Featured Image Credit: YULIYA Shustik, Shutterstock

The post My Cat Has a Limp Tail, What’s Wrong? 5 Vet-Reviewed Possible Issues by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Kittens are cute, fluffy, and fun, but they grow up fast. Not only in terms of size and demonstrating more adult behavior traits, but also in mating habits. Sexual maturity and mating desires start early in the feline community.

The purpose of the reproduction cycle and its subsequent activities is to produce new kittens and thereby naturally maintain the feline species. Cats manage the mating process and all the aspects involved with it, for the most part, between themselves with little interference from humans, unlike dogs, where humans often control or manage the breeding process more closely.

Male unneutered cats are known as toms, and on average you can expect your male cat to become sexually active and capable of impregnating a queen somewhere between 6–12 months old. But how will you know for sure when this is happening?

Physical Signs of a Sexually Active Male Cat

The first sign is seeing testicles. Testicles begin to be visibly noticeable around 2 months of age, as the testicles descend from the inside of the body into the scrotum. The small sacs on the outside of the body contain the testicles. You likely may not notice them until they are a little older and the testicles have grown in size also.

Occasionally, one or both of the testes do not follow this process (do not drop, and instead remain inside the cat’s body). This is known as retained testicles (cryptorchidism) and can be unilateral (only one) or bilateral (both). Therefore, the presence of visible testes shouldn’t be relied upon as your only confirmation of a sexually active male cat.

A further sign you may notice, or smell, is your male cat’s urine. Once they have reached their sexually active age, an unneutered male cat’s urine turns potent and strong, with a distinctly unpleasant smell.

Other signs of a sexually active male cat relate more to their behavior, which we will discuss next.

Unneutered Male Cat Behavior

1. Yowling

Unneutered cats, when looking for a mate or calling out for one, elicit a distinct loud yowling noise. It can sound like they are distressed or about to have a scrap with another feline. However, this noise is perfectly normal and is a sign your male cat is sexually active and wants to find a female mate. Much like the smell of urine, once you have heard this yowling noise, it can’t be forgotten. Female cats also make a similar noise for the same reasons as the male feline.

2. Aggression and/or Fighting

Intact males become extremely territorial of their environment. This includes the home, the neighborhood, and any mate they are attracting or are around. Basically, anything they consider to be “theirs.” This guarding and protective behavior is primarily due to testosterone, the male hormone mainly produced in the testes.

During times when your male cat feels threatened or protective of their space, they may, and often do, turn aggressive. They can stare intently, hiss, growl, spit, bat their tails and paws, screech, bare teeth, as well as lurch to attack the other cat or threat. They may also be more aggressive to humans.

3. Urine Spraying and Odor

As mentioned, the smell or stench of tom cat urine is powerful. Unfortunately, in a bid to mark territory as “theirs,” attract another female, or ward off other male cats and threats, tom cats will spray their urine. This can often be in your house too, and they will keep returning to the same areas time and time again to urinate or spray because the scent from their original marking becomes ingrained into the surface easily. This makes matters worse and more difficult for you to clean and eliminate the smell from your home, and further advice should be sought on how to tackle this issue.

4. Roaming and Wandering

Roaming, and even disappearing for periods of time, are typical behaviors of the unneutered male cat. This behavior is common and carried out because they have picked up on the pheromones of a nearby female they are interested in. Once they have the scent, they must investigate and find her!

The problems associated with roaming are your cat’s safety and well-being. They can easily be involved in a road traffic accident, become trapped or locked in a space such as an outbuilding or garage, suffer injuries with no help around, or simply get lost.

Cats that are indoor-only cats will demonstrate roaming tendencies and behavior by scratching at the door and windows or trying to sneak out.

Should I Neuter My Male Cat?

The intact male cat can actually be a very unpleasant one. With their habits of roaming, aggression, urine marking, and spraying, you may wish to consider neutering them. Neutering, while not a guarantee to abolish all the said male behaviors, most likely will, as the main source of testosterone has been removed.

It is common practice and advisable to neuter your male cat as soon as they are old enough, usually before they reach sexual maturity unless you are planning to use them for breeding.

Reasons to Neuter Your Male Cat

Conclusion

Even if one missed the development and showing of the male cat’s testicles (one of the first physical signs), the male cat’s behavior traits will soon alert you.

Sexually active male cats are noticeable and often more problematic than they are fun. Unless you are planning to breed your cat, neutering them is the better option, which can be discussed and organized with your veterinarian. Alternatively, you could discuss with your vet or a feline behaviorist how to handle and deal with a tom cat should you wish not to neuter them.

Featured Image Credit: Ibi-Eckert, Shutterstock

The post When Do Male Cats Become Sexually Active? Vet-Reviewed Signs & Recommendations by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Lilies are beautiful and fragrant flowers, seen in plenty of vases, bouquets, gardens, and displays around the world. Behind their beauty and grandeur, however, is a deadly toxin. Lilies are toxic to cats and must be avoided. This currently still unidentified toxin affects all cats, causing kidney failure if untreated¹. Cats and their curiosity are often drawn to these attractive flowers, but many pet parents may be unaware of just how toxic lilies are to cats. Dogs, humans, and other species don’t react in the same way to lilies or suffer the same devastating effects; the reasoning behind this is still unknown.

Which Parts of Lilies Are Toxic to Cats?

There are multiple varieties of lily. All species of the Lilium (true lily) and Hemerocallis (daylily) families are highly toxic and most dangerous to cats. All parts of these lilies are toxic, including the flower, petals, stem, leaves, pollen, and the water in the vase. Other lily varieties outside of these families are less toxic yet may still be harmful.  These include plant species with lily in their name, e.g. Peace lily (Spathiphyllum species). You can find a list of the most threatening species (those that cause kidney damage) and the least threatening (those that do not cause kidney damage but can cause gastrointestinal problems) at the end of this article.

A common way cats ingest the lily toxin is by brushing past one of the flowers. Then, pollen rubs onto their fur, which the cat later licks off and ingests. It has also been reported that some lilies are being sold and marketed as “pollen-free” and safe for cats. This simply is not true, and the advice from veterinarians and professionals remains the same to owners of cats: Seek veterinary help if you suspect or know your cat has ingested any part of a lily, even if it’s a small amount. Refrain from keeping lilies in your home or garden if you have cats, and remove lilies from any bouquets or gifts you may receive.

What Should I Do if My Cat Eats a Lily?

Any part of the lily (belonging to the true lily and daylily families) is highly toxic, causing kidney damage to your kitty within 12–24 hours. If left untreated or if treatment is delayed, irreversible kidney failure can result. Unfortunately, this can lead to death in as little as 3 days.

If your cat has eaten a lily or part of one, this is an emergency situation. Even if only a small amount has been licked or consumed, action needs to be taken immediately or as quickly as possible, regardless of whether the incident occurs inside your vet’s regular operating hours or not.

If your cat has ingested any part of a lily from the true lily or daylily families, signs can be seen immediately, and these progress quickly, usually within hours. Kidney damage begins within 12–24 hours, and irreversible kidney failure follows within 24–72 hours if left untreated.

Signs of Lily Poisoning in Cats (With True Lily and Daylily Species)

How Will My Vet Treat My Cat?

There is no antidote for the lily toxin, and time is of the essence in these cases. The treatment plan will vary on a case-by-case basis, depending on the time of ingestion, the type of lily eaten, the amount consumed, and your cat’s age and general health. In general, however, you can expect some or all of the following:

If treated quickly, promptly, and correctly, recovery and outlook for your cat can be good, although it has to be noted there are no guarantees this will occur, despite the treatment given. The sooner treatment is initiated, the better your cat’s chances will be.

If your cat does recover, it is possible kidney problems will develop later in life. Help is at hand, though, should this transpire in their older years. You may find your veterinarian continues to regularly check your cat throughout its life due to this reason.

Which Lilies Are Most Toxic to Cats?

According to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), these are the lily species that are more toxic to cats:

The below plants are not in the true lily or daylily families, and therefore, they do not cause kidney damage. However, they can still cause your cat to become very unwell if ingested. These plants include:

It is vital that you speak to your veterinarian immediately if you are concerned that your cat has eaten any of the above species.

Conclusion

Lilies are popular and stunning flowers to have in and around your home, but as we can now understand, their toxicity is high. The risk of death to your cat is equally high. Immediate veterinary help should be sought if you see your cat lick or eat any lily or as soon as you suspect or notice any of the above signs.

Featured Image Credit: Anne M Vallone, Shutterstock

The post My Cat Ate a Lily: Is It Dangerous? Vet Reviewed Signs & Treatments by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cats are instinctual climbers, as they’re fast, agile, and fearless creatures—for the most part. If you are looking to let your kitty outside yet keep them secure and safe in your yard, or maybe you’re trying to prevent neighborhood felines from getting into your property, cat-proofing your garden, balcony, terrace, or property with a proper fence is the ideal solution.

There are more options than one might think for cat-proofing a fence, and the choice of whether to do this task yourself or hire a company or professional also has to be made. Let’s start by looking at simple ways for you to cat-proof your fence on your own. You can pick a style or process that resonates with you the most and move forward with your decision.

The 7 Simple Ways to Cat-Proof a Fence

1. Use Chicken Wiring/Wire Mesh

Mesh-type wire fencing creates a bendable barricade that you can place on top of your fence. The wire mesh can be bent inward toward your garden or the area in question, where it becomes a deterrent for your cat, thus helping to prevent them from escaping. When used correctly, the wire mesh will bend inward as your cat climbs and grips it, creating a dynamic “ceiling” that they can’t get over the top of.

Chicken wire and wire mesh are similar products and can be placed on top of fencing either straight or bent over like a canopy.

2. Fill in Any Gaps

Check the entire fence perimeter for gaps and spaces that your cat could potentially sneak or wiggle through, especially at the ends of the fence and at the bottom or underneath it. Cats may not dig holes like dogs do to create escape routes, but they can surely find them if they’re there!

Like rodents, cats can squeeze themselves through small spaces—smaller than you may think possible—and they can judge the width and feasibility of the said gap using their whiskers. Block or fill any holes, sunken or dug-out ground parts, and any breaks in the fencing itself.

Various materials can be used to repair the gaps, such as stone, gravel, impenetrable landscaping, rocks, chicken wire, or extra fencing. Attend to any broken areas or pieces of fencing by replacing the section or securely patching it up.

3. Use Vinyl

Using a material to build your new fence (or replace an old one) that a cat dislikes is a smart idea. Substances like vinyl are ideal for this, as cats cannot grip it with their claws, therefore making it very difficult for them to climb. The surface of vinyl is just too smooth and slippery for felines to sink their nails into.

When using vinyl fencing, try to aim for a height of 6 feet or more, if possible.

4. Add Height or an Extension

Creating as much height as possible, either by adding wire mesh or extra panels, helps to prevent some cats from leaping over it; however, this does not work for all of them!

Even if you have a fence of at least 6 feet or higher, a determined cat may be able to scale it, easily clambering up and over it by using their claws. They are athletic, agile, and very capable animals, but there is a loophole you can take advantage of.

Make the extension bend inward so your cat can’t vertically climb over it.  However, make sure no permission is required if you hope to do this. Tall fencing may carry restrictions and regulations depending on the country and/or state where you live.

5. Use a Commercial Extender Kit

These ready-made and ready-to-buy products are widely available and may work wonders. They provide an angled extension for the top of your fence with the added genius of a drop-motion sensation, meaning that when your cat grips the extension, it will drop down, providing (a false) feeling of falling. Most cats will usually let go or at least stop climbing.

6. Use Curved Fencing

These different styles of fencing panels are an option to use either alone or in conjunction with other ideas. While traditional panels tend to be rectangular in shape with a flat top, these are curved or scalloped on the top of the fence. The shape adds to the difficulty of getting over the fence. This is often enough to discourage cats from trying to climb or cross it.

7. Add Fence Rollers

Fence rollers can be bought ready-made, but others can be created by yourself relatively easily by using steel wire and pipes. Pipes made out of either metal or PVC materials are fine, though some say that metal pipes look better visually.

The pipes are strung over the steel wire (which can be held up with brackets), and when the cat touches or attempts to climb over the fence, the pipe spins around, making it fairly impossible for them to grip the unstable surface and escape.

Conclusion

These are popular cat-proofing fence options that are available for you to try, but they are not the only ones. These ideas are popular because they commonly work, but there are many other possibilities. You may come up with your own tailored way of cat-proofing a fence in your yard, or you may decide to take further advice from your local veterinary practice or even garden/fencing centers, as these places often have golden nuggets of information and ideas on this topic. Regardless, find the way that works for you and your cat so they can safely enjoy their time outside.

See Also:

• How to Cat-Proof Wires
• How to Cat-Proof a Balcony

Featured Image Credit: cabuscaa, Shutterstock

The post How to Cat-Proof a Fence: 7 Vet-Verified Ways by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

December is a glorious time of year, often punctuated by putting up a Christmas tree in your home and decorating the house with festive ornaments and crafts. Many people enjoy having a full and fancy decorated Christmas tree in the room, but unfortunately, so does your cat.

Felines are naturally inquisitive and curious creatures, and frequently, they become obsessed with your decorations. A Christmas tree full of shiny and dangly things is exceptionally tempting for most cats, which can be hazardous. But fear not! We have a few helpful tips to keep your cat safe and out of the Christmas tree.

The 12 Tips for Getting Your Cat to Leave the Christmas Tree Alone

Follow the tips below for advice on how to help discourage your cat from bothering the Christmas tree and all your decorations.

1. Secure the Tree

Make sure your Christmas tree is securely anchored. You can use a sturdy tree stand and consider attaching it to a wall to prevent the tree from toppling over if your cat decides to climb it. Always use a solid base to help prevent it from falling over should they jump onto the tree.

2. Slow Down the Decorating Process

Cats, like young children, love anything brand new. They need to investigate it and examine it fully. Try leaving just the tree up undecorated for a few days for them to become accustomed to it. Once your kitty is used to the new green addition to the household, you might find they leave it alone because they’re used to it and no longer interested in it.

3. Go Smaller

Getting a smaller tree may be an option for you since it is less costly, requires less decorating, and is easier to keep away from your cat. They also provide a safer option for your kitty should the tree fall over if they climb or jump onto it.

4. Use Cat-Friendly Ornaments

Choose cat-friendly ornaments that are less likely to break or harm your cat if they are knocked off the tree or yanked on. Avoid using decorations that are small, sharp, easily breakable, or would cause a blockage in the digestive tract if eaten.

5. Deterrents

Use cat-safe deterrents, such as double-sided tape or aluminum foil. Cats often dislike the texture of tape and foil, and commercial pet-safe deterrent sprays are also available to use on the tree. These sprays are designed to help ward off your cat from going near your tree or any other item; however, always check with your veterinarian to ensure the product is safe for your specific cat.

6. Create a Barrier

Place a barrier around the tree to discourage your cat from getting too close. This can be a playpen, pet gate, or even a simple barricade made from cardboard.

7. Provide Alternative Entertainment

Make sure your playful feline has plenty of other toys and activities to keep them occupied. Interactive toys and puzzle feeders can be particularly engaging. If your cat is mentally and physically stimulated, they may be less interested in the Christmas tree.

8. Supervise and Redirect

Have your Christmas tree in a room that your cat only has access to if you’re there to supervise. Should you spot your cat approaching the tree, gently redirect their attention to a more appropriate toy or activity. Consistent positive reinforcement can help train them to associate their good and wanted behavior with rewards.

9. Minimal Decorating

You can reduce accidents by using minimal decorations on your tree and only decorating the top half. This decreases the amount of items that could potentially harm them and keeps them further out of their reach.

10. Avoid Tinsel and Garlands

Cats find the sparkle and movement of tinsel and garland far too tempting and interesting. Ingesting these items can lead to serious health issues, including intestinal blockages. It’s advisable to avoid using these decorations if you have a kitty, especially if they are curious cats.

11. Ensure Electrical Lights Out of Reach

Cats may be drawn to the fairy lights on the tree. Make sure to secure the electrical cords and keep them out of reach to prevent your cat from chewing on them, which can pose a risk of electrical shock. If you suspect they have chewed either the wire or a light, turn them off at the socket and phone your veterinarian immediately.

12. Avoid Other Toxic Plants

Some families also decorate the room with plants like holly, mistletoe, and poinsettias during the holidays. These plants can be toxic to cats if ingested. Keep them out of reach or choose pet-safe alternatives instead.

A Note About Real Christmas Trees

Real Christmas trees can pose an extra risk to cats, so it’s important to be aware of potential hazards and take precautions. Here are some considerations:

Needles and Sap

The needles of real Christmas trees can be sharp and may cause injury if ingested, jumped on, or stepped on. Additionally, the sap from the tree can be irritating to a cat’s skin and mouth. Make sure to clean up fallen needles regularly and consider using a tree skirt to help contain them.

Water Additives

If you use additives in the water for your Christmas tree, ensure they are pet-safe. Some tree preservatives contain chemicals that can be toxic to cats if they ingest them. In fact, it’s better to keep your cat as far away from the tree water as possible.

Conclusion

By being aware of these potential risks and taking preventive measures, you can help ensure a safe and festive holiday season for both your family and your feline companions. It can take trial and error to find the strategies that work best for you and your cat. If you have any concerns about specific decorations or plants, consult with your veterinarian for guidance.

Remember, every cat is unique, and for some cats, all the changes at home in the Christmas period can be stressful for them. Try to keep their routine the same as normal and give them a safe space they can retreat to if all the commotion gets too much for them. If you are worried about your cat’s behavior, consult with your veterinarian or a cat behaviorist for additional advice.

Featured Image Credit: Bogdan-Sonjachnyj, Shutterstock

The post How to Get Cats to Leave the Christmas Tree Alone: 12 Vet Reviewed Tips by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Many cat parents may think their local veterinarian is the only option for their cat’s well-being and health, but this is not the case. Veterinary medicine and pet care operate in a similar way to human medicine. There is primary care, which is your first port of call. This is your local or usual veterinary practice or hospital, and these establishments are staffed with a mixture of veterinarians, veterinary technicians/nurses, receptionists, and other care staff. Outside of primary care, specific pet experts exist known as veterinary specialists.

Veterinary specialists are sought out if and when your vet feels more expert care and knowledge is needed. Your normal veterinarian will suggest or refer you to another veterinarian who specializes in the problematic area troubling your pet. Alternatively, you may wish to locate the specialist yourself. If so, do thorough research, make initial inquiries, and choose the correct one for your pet’s specific issue.

Some owners wish to get a second opinion, but this isn’t the same as enlisting the help of a specialist. A second opinion refers to seeking the advice or evaluation of another qualified veterinarian or expert after receiving a diagnosis, recommendation, or treatment plan from your original vet or veterinarian specialist.

Let’s take a look at the different types of veterinary specialists!

The 10 Types of Veterinary Specialists

Veterinary specialists are fantastic additions to the veterinary world, offering first-class care for our pets, support for primary care veterinarians, and peace of mind to you. They are experts in their chosen field, and this field is usually one they have a deep interest in and love for. They provide specialized care for animals with complex or advanced medical conditions. These specialists often work in collaboration with general veterinarians to offer comprehensive healthcare for pets. While this list is not exhaustive, we will discuss 10 types of common veterinary specialists.

1. Internal Medicine

Specialists in internal medicine focus on the diagnosis and treatment of diseases and problems of internal organs and systems. Examples include the respiratory system, urinary system, gastrointestinal (digestive) system, soft tissues, and endocrine (hormonal) disorders.

2. Surgery

Veterinary surgeons specialize in performing surgical procedures on animals, ranging from routine surgeries to orthopedics (bones) to exceptionally complex operations.

3. Dermatology

A veterinary dermatologist specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and maintenance of the skin, ears, hair, and nails.

4. Ophthalmology

Veterinary ophthalmologists specialize in eye care and treat conditions affecting the eyes and vision in cats and dogs.

5. Cardiology

Cardiologists focus on diagnosing, treating, and maintaining the heart and heart-related conditions in cats and dogs.

6. Neurology

Veterinary neurologists are experts in disorders and problems of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord, and peripheral nerves.

7. Oncology

Veterinary oncologists specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer in cats and dogs.

8. Radiology

Veterinary radiologists use medical imaging techniques, such as X-rays, ultrasound, CAT scans, and MRI, to diagnose and treat diseases.

9. Emergency and Critical Care

Specialists in this field provide specialized care for animals with acute and life-threatening conditions, often working in emergency clinics or critical care units. In human care, the equivalent doctor would usually work in the ER.

10. Behavioral Medicine

Veterinary behaviorists focus on diagnosing and treating behavioral problems in both dogs and cats. They can sort out many problematic behaviors, like anxiety, destructive tendencies, fear, and aggression.

How Do You Become a Veterinary Specialist?

A veterinary specialist is a qualified general veterinarian who, after a period of time in general practice, has undergone additional and advanced training and education in a specific area of veterinary medicine or a species of animal (for example, exotics) beyond general veterinary education.

To become a veterinary specialist, a veterinarian typically completes an internship and residency program in their chosen interest and specialty, gaining extensive hands-on experience under the guidance of experienced specialists, usually for another 3 to 5 years. After completing the residency they typically pursue certification through a professional organization, such as the American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) or the American College of Veterinary Surgeons (ACVS), to demonstrate their expertise in the field. This requires much study and sitting exams. Specialist board certification is the highest post graduate qualification a veterinarian can achieve.

Conclusion

Veterinary specialists and board-certified specialists complete the already stellar world of veterinary health care available to your cat. They undergo extensive training for many years, and you can be rest assured that if you seek the help of a specialist, you and your cat will be well looked after.

There are likely many specialists available in your area or in the wider vicinity, but with a little research, questioning, and due diligence, you can find the perfect specialist to help you and your feline.

• See Also: Mobile Vet Clinics & Care: Our Vet Discusses Pros, Cons & FAQ

Featured Image Credit: Beach Creatives, Shutterstock

The post 10 Types of Veterinary Specialists & What They Do: Vet Approved Guide by Annaliese Morgan appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.