It’s hard not to notice a tortoiseshell cat. Their appearance is striking, with their uniquely colored fur. No two felines are the same, and genetics control the variations. The vast majority are also female, adding to their mystique. The pattern is more prevalent in some breeds, but the tortoiseshell is not a breed; it merely describes the color pattern.

The term describes animals with a mottled patchwork of orange and non-orange hues. They can be black or some variation, from ginger to chocolate to cream. Calicos are similarly colored, with the addition of white, making them a tri-colored variant of the tortoiseshell cat. However, the Tortoiseshell Cat only has black and orange markings.

The Earliest Records of the Tortoiseshell Cat in History

It’s unclear when the first tortoiseshell cat appeared, but ancient records suggest they were mentioned by the Celts and Khmers of Southeast Asia. When the tortoiseshell variant occurs in female cats, it’s simply a manifestation of a dominant, sex-linked trait.

The gene controlling its physical expression is located on the X chromosome. Each parent contributes a copy or an allele of the two they possess to each of their offspring. A kitten must only inherit one copy of the trait to be visually present.

A recessive trait only appears if both alleles are the same copy. For example, if the alleles an offspring receives from their parents are OO or Oo, the dominant trait is present. The capital O is shorthand for the dominant tortoiseshell variant, and the small letter is the recessive. The only way for the tortoiseshell not to be visible is if both alleles are oo, making the cat brown or black and not orange.

A Genetic Explanation

However, that fact raises another question. If this color characteristic is dominant, why don’t all female tortoiseshell cats have the orange color? If she is OO or Oo for the trait, you’d expect the cat to be orange without any black coloration. The answer lies in evolution’s role in survival.

Interestingly, researchers have identified over 1,000 genes on the X chromosomes. The Y chromosome of males doesn’t have nearly as many. Nevertheless, that doesn’t mean the X-linked traits are viable or necessary for survival. Some are harmful and potentially fatal. How did evolution deal with this conflict?

Natural selection prevents the expression of some X-linked characteristics through a process known as X-chromosome inactivation (XCI). That means some O alleles are suppressed, leading to the mottled patchwork we call tortoiseshell, with orange and black present. XCI doesn’t happen in male cats. If the animal inherits a single O dominant allele, the feline is orange or black, not both.

The incidence of the tortoiseshell male cat has another genetic twist. Early scientists deduced it must be sex-linked simply because of the inheritance pattern and the animal’s sex.¹ The only way a male animal could have this pattern is if they had two X chromosomes, allowing the orange and black to be visible, making them XXY. It can occur if the cat has inherited the Klinefelter syndrome.²

This condition also exists in humans. It’s not surprising since we share 90% of our DNA with cats.³ Sadly, Klinefelter’s syndrome has many risks, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, some cancers, and autism. This random genetic mutation also causes sterility in males. That explains its rarity among male cats and its prevalence in females.

Why the Tortoiseshell Color Appeared in the First Place

The domestic cat is a descendant of the African Wild Cat (Felis silvestris lybica). This feline is notably sand-colored to match their arid habitat and provide camouflage. Why do our pets come in so many color variations, like tortoiseshells? An animal with this pelage would stand out and probably won’t survive. The answer lies with domestication.

Charles Darwin theorized that selective breeding profoundly impacted animals’ genetics and phenotype or physical appearance. Scientists later observed relative depigmentation and other traits associated with breeding animals to be tame. The term domestication syndrome describes these changes people induced in the animals they domesticated.

The pleasing coloration, like tortoiseshell and other characteristics we prefer, results from human efforts for selective breeding. This process occurs much faster than natural selection. What would take Nature thousands of years occurs in a handful of generations with human intervention. Of course, evolution also had a say.

How the Tortoiseshell Cat Gained Popularity

While the earliest records are unclear, the tortoiseshell likely has been in the domestic cat’s gene pool since ancient times. The folklore of many cultures contains accounts of this beautiful but mysterious feline, with explanations of the animal’s appearance and supposed meaning. Stories exist from the United Kingdom to Japan and the United States about the tortoiseshell’s unique coat.

The beauty of the tortoiseshell pattern is undoubtedly a factor in its popularity. The animal’s appearance is unique, often with eye-catching markings. Remember that formal cat breeds are a relatively recent phenomenon. Enthusiasts may have tried selectively breeding felines to increase their prevalence. The occurrence in males is random, with no guarantee of tortoiseshell offspring.

Formal Recognition of the Tortoiseshell Cat

Formal recognition of the tortoiseshell cat rests with the breeds in which it is a permitted color. The Persian is an ancient breed, with tortoiseshell among its many accepted colors. Other breeds with similar standards include the following:

The tortoiseshell color is not allowed in breed standards where the appearance is integral to the animal’s conformation. The Chartreux and Russian Blue are two classic examples, with only a single color and its variants allowed. Remember that parent clubs that approve tortoiseshells also include calico by its very definition, with the latter being tri-colored versus the bi-colored tortoiseshell.

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Tortoiseshell Cat

1. The Tortoiseshell Variation Is a Rare Occurrence.

Scientists estimate that it only occurs in an estimated 1 in 3,000 male cats. The prevalence of sterility in these animals is a mitigating factor in its scarcity.

2. Variations of the Tortoiseshell Pattern Exist.

While each cat is different, some noted variations of the tortoiseshell coloration exist, including the tortoiseshell tabby and bridled cat.

3. A Small Study Hypothesized Gene Stability as an Explanation for the Tortoiseshell Color.

The researchers identified two fertile males with this color variant. The animals had the usual 38 chromosomes without the XXY in felines with Klinefelter’s syndrome. They determined that all things being equal, gene stability was the only explanation for the cats’ coloration and fertility.

4. Another Explanation That’s Even More Fantastical and Rare Involves Chimerism.

Chimerism defines an organism with cells from two sources. In this case, the second organism is the reabsorbed DNA of a deceased twin embryo. Scientists identified what they believed was the first case of a fertile tortoiseshell male cat displaying chimerism.

Does a Tortoiseshell Cat Make a Good Pet?

The tortoiseshell will make a delightful pet, regardless of the breed. Much depends on the animal’s rearing and care. We suspect the kitty’s unique appearance may garner more attention and pampering. One of the most critical considerations is providing adequate mental stimulation and enrichment for your pet.

Felines are intelligent and need stimulation for their mental health. You can satisfy this need with regular interaction with your pet and interactive toys that challenge them. Understanding the financial and time commitment of inviting a cat into your life is imperative for their welfare and well-being.

Conclusion

The tortoiseshell cat isn’t a breed but a recognized color variation accepted by many parent clubs. Its appearance is the result of eons of evolution that have shaped the animal’s DNA and improved their fitness for survival. The trait picked up many enthusiasts who marveled at the cat’s beauty along the way. The tortoiseshell pattern is also a genetics lesson since it’s an X-linked characteristic.

Featured Image Credit: Tinka Mach, Shutterstock

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We won’t waste any time. Yes, cats recognize their owners—and any cat owner can attest to this. When you get home from work, you are quite sure that the enamored beast meowing, rubbing, and bunting your whole body wouldn’t act this way with just anyone.

So, naturally, our cats can recognize us in the fact that we are familiar. But do they notice us more than anyone else they see frequently? Are we special? Do they know they belong with us? Let’s explore it a little!

A Human’s Need to Humanize Pets

As humans, we have an innate desire to humanize everything around us in a way that makes the environment more relatable to our own experience. Wondering if our cats recognize us is one of the ways we do it.

It is pretty obvious after spending any quality time with your cat that not only do they know you, but they also prefer you. While their body language tells us this in every way, we might need more confirmation.

So, if it makes you feel better—yes! Your cat definitely recognizes you and it’s not just because you’re the one who fills the food bowl (although, you definitely get bonus points for doing that!).

How Do Cats Recognize Humans?

Our cats can recognize us using their same five senses, ultimately. But let’s pick it apart a bit.

1. Vision

You may think that one of the most obvious ways your cat identifies you is with their eyes. Cats are not wired to respond to human emotions and facial expressions the way dogs are, but that doesn’t mean they can’t read them at all. One study showed that cats were able to recognize facial expressions and responded better to their owners than to a strangers. They can also respond to social cues like following your gaze.

Surprisingly, however, sight is not the most obvious way your cat identifies you. What are the stronger senses?

2. Smell

Our cats’ sense of smell is otherworldly. In fact, if we are measuring, it is 14 times better than a human’s—how impressive! Cats can be extremely sensitive to changes in their environment because of their heightened senses.

We give information all the time to our cats through scent alone without even realizing it! Cats can have up to 200 million odor receptors that are directly linked to memory. Cats use this sense of smell to help identify you. They may associate your smell with certain feelings. Not only that, but a study has proven that, like dogs, cats can recognize and respond to emotional chemosignals, meaning your cat may understand if you’re happy or scared by your scent!

4. Sound

A 2013 study showed that cats can recognize the sound of their owner’s voices. Your voice is so familiar to your cat, but even the pace of your steps or the sound of your feet on the floor might help your cat identify you. Each of us has a different stride and weight, creating varying sounds as we walk.

Your cat can recognize their name, and potentially a few other familiar words. The communication goes two ways as cats will use vocalizations to interact with you.

5. Familiar Routines

Our cats know us well. They might not be able to tell the time, but they do develop routines. They wake up at 5 a.m. for food and know you get home at 6 in the evening. Sure, maybe they can’t tell time, but they can tell the time of day.

How Long Do Cats Remember Us?

Cats are capable of having short- and long-term memories. How they catalog them depends on the importance of experiences. If you have had your cat for a long time and developed a bond, there is a very good chance that they will remember you their whole lives.

What’s sad is that if you adopt an adult cat, they might miss and even look for their old family for months. That is why getting a pet is no joke—they truly attach themselves to your family unit.

This information should make you feel better if you go on vacation or do something a little more time-intensive, like going off to college. Your cat will remember you and shower you with affection upon your return.

Like us, however, cats lose their ability to sharply remember as they age. Cognitive decline usually happens in senior cats, with 50% of cats over 15 years being affected.

Conclusion

Now you know a little more about a cat’s memory and how they view us. Our cats can recognize us in several ways, just like they learn and retain memories of many other happenings in their lives.

So, now you can be sure that your cat knows you, they love you, and they’ll never forget you. Don’t worry—they could pick you out of a lineup and that’s all that matters!

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The post Do Cats Recognize Their Owners? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ by Ashley Bates appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

When your cat is interacting with you—things are going to get weird from time to time. Whether they are taking their time getting really up close to sniff you or they are invading your space by bunting and rolling all over your body, they aren’t much for personal space.

So, if you have noticed that every time you get close to your cat, they stick their little murder mitten on your mouth, you might wonder what gives. Why do these critters constantly behave in the weirdest of ways? We may have an answer for you.

The 6 Possible Reasons Why Your Cat Puts Their Paw on Your Mouth

1. Affection

One of the most obvious reasons your cat might be putting their paw on your face is to show you affection. Our cats don’t know a lot about personal space, and some of them will invade you and get as close to your body as humanly possible.

When they do, they might place their paws on your face, mouth, chest, or anywhere else they feel like getting closer to you. You use your mouth to speak to them as well, so it might even be a little paw of acknowledgment.

2. Attention

If you aren’t giving your cat enough attention, they might put their paw where your mouth is! After all, maybe you need to be quiet and listen to their request.

Whether they have an empty food bowl or they just want to cuddle up and take a nap, it might be a way for them to really put all the attention on themselves. After all, you weren’t listening otherwise!

3. Communication

Our cats try to communicate with us in a variety of ways. Although body language is the number one way a cat communicates, they also use a series of vocalizations and actions to deliver messages to us.

If a cat is putting a paw on your mouth, they might simply be trying to tell you something. Be sure to pay attention to other bodily cues and see if you can figure out the underlying message. Haven’t you always wanted to decode cat language?

4. Playfulness

Your cat might be feeling a little frisky. They might crawl up on you and put their paw on your mouth as a way to entice you to play. If so, you might notice other body language, like their tail whipping, eyes dilating, or their body tensing.

It might be time to grab the feather teaser to give them a romp around the house so they can burn some energy.

5. Trust

If your cat puts their paw on your mouth, this is obviously a very intimate action. Then being that close to you really demonstrates how much they trust you.

After all, they wouldn’t climb on top of a stranger and get up in their face, unless you have a particularly social and needy feline. So, you may conclude that they simply adore you and trust you with their entire being. Aren’t you lucky?

6. Comfort

Your cat might be nestling up your chest, pawing you in the mouth. This might be a general sign of comfort, especially if it’s accompanied by other actions like purring.

Why Should You Not Let Paws on Your Mouth?

Even though a cat putting its paw on your mouth is a super adorable action, they probably really shouldn’t be doing that.

Realistically, your mouth is an entryway to your internal organs, so it can transmit all kinds of bacteria, fungi, viruses, and other undesirable things into your digestive system.

Our cats are pretty clean most of the time. But in reality, they track bacteria through their litter boxes, often coming in contact with their own urine and feces. This can be very problematic and not the most sanitary things to have on your face.

After all, you wouldn’t want your cat walking on your food plate, so you probably wouldn’t want them putting their little tiny toe beans on your face.

Germ Transmission

Realistically, even though most viruses and illnesses that a cat can get can only be transmitted from the same species, there are zoonotic diseases. So, if your cat is putting their paw on your mouth and they came in contact with their urine or feces, they can transmit a number of things to you, including:

Salmonella

Salmonella is a bacterium that causes extreme gastrointestinal distress and humans. It can range from mild to severe and you often pick it up on surfaces or ingest it through the food you eat. If your cat’s waste or anything that they have walked on has a salmonella bacterium, they can easily transmit it to you by putting their paw on your mouth.

Coli

Coli, like salmonella, is a bacterium that can upset the gastrointestinal tract. It can be transmitted from urine, feces, and other surfaces.

Parasites

The last thing we want to think about is getting parasites from our pets. However, if you don’t keep up with routine deworming and other parasite prevention, we can come in contact with some pretty nasty things.

If your cat is putting their paws on your mouth, tiny eggs can transmit into your system and actually cause an infection for you. To prevent this entirely, it is very important to keep up with routine parasite prevention.

Even if you do, it’s always best to err on the side of caution and prevent your pet from touching your face.

Conclusion

Sometimes, cats can just be weird creatures and there’s not really any rhyme or reason to the things that they do. However, you know your cat better than anybody so you likely can get a pretty good idea based on body language alone.

Remember, even though it’s very cute for your cat to gently place their paw on your mouth, it can cause a ton of different issues in the long run. It is extremely easy for your cat to transmit germs, bacteria, and other problematic issues to you through your mouth.

In any case, to each their own, we just think it’s important for you to know the risks!

Featured Image Credit: Nataliabiruk, Shutterstock

The post Why Does My Cat Put His Paw on My Mouth? 6 Possible Reasons by Ashley Bates appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

If it seems like your cat sleeps a lot, it’s probably because it’s true. Cats love nothing more than having a few cat naps throughout their day. The average number of hours a cat sleeps a day will vary depending on several different factors, including their age and breed. However, healthy adult cats can sleep from anywhere between 12 to 16 hours a day.¹

Cats have different sleeping habits than humans, and it can take new cat owners some time to get used to them. Getting enough sleep is vital to a cat’s health and well-being. So, if you’re ever concerned about your cat’s sleeping schedule, consult your veterinarian to determine if your cat’s getting just the right amount of sleep.

Average Hours of Sleep for Kittens and Cats

The amount of sleep a cat gets in a day can vary depending on their age. In general, young kittens tend to sleep more than adult cats. They can sleep for about 20 hours a day.² During the hours they’re awake, they’re usually extremely active, curious, and playful.

By the time a kitten reaches young adulthood, they require less sleep and will sleep between 12 to 16 hours. The number of hours they sleep will increase again when they start to reach their senior life stage. Senior cats tend to sleep more and move around less, especially as they start to experience mobility loss and other age-related health issues.

It’s important to note that cats don’t sleep for multiple consecutive hours at a time throughout the day. They usually sleep for a little over an hour and will engage in some sort of activity before taking another nap. Their sleep is broken up at various parts of their day, and the cumulative amount of sleep they get per day adds up to about 12 to 16 hours.

Why Do Cats Sleep So Much?

Cats and humans have different sleep patterns. Most humans are monophasic sleepers, which means that we’ll sleep for one long period, typically at night. In contrast, cats are polyphasic sleepers. This means that they sleep for shorter periods of time throughout the day and night.

It’s believed that polyphasic sleeping is beneficial for survival because it enables cats to get rest without falling into deep sleep and being easy prey for natural predators. In the wild, cats will also consume a lot of energy during their waking hours because they’re usually hunting for prey. They have to engage in strenuous activities, like climbing trees and pouncing. So, it’s important for them to get enough rest in between to be able to have enough energy for their next hunt.

You may also notice that your cat is most active during sunrise and sunset. This is because they’re crepuscular animals, and these times of day are when they naturally feel energized and ready to hunt and explore.

When to Be Concerned

Since sleep is essential to your cat’s well-being, it’s important to familiarize yourself with your cat’s sleep patterns. While cats do sleep a lot more than most humans, sometimes they may sleep too much. Sometimes, cats will oversleep if they’re bored and under-stimulated. Boredom is a significant wellness issue, as bored cats are susceptible to developing behavioral issues, including destruction, over-grooming, and depression. It’s important for cats to get plenty of exercise, mental stimulation, and social interaction every day to keep them happy and healthy.

Sometimes, increased sleep can indicate an underlying health issue or an injury. Injured cats may sleep or rest more to recuperate from their injury and because they’ve lost some mobility. Many health issues, such as hyperthyroidism, diabetes, cancer, kidney disease, heart disease, and liver disease, can also cause increased sleep or changes in sleep patterns.

If you notice any sudden changes in your cat’s sleep patterns, it’s best to consult your veterinarian. Your veterinarian can complete a physical exam on your cat and run additional diagnostic tests to diagnose any underlying health issues that may be causing sleep. They can also let you know if the increased sleep is simply due to aging.

Conclusion

Cats spend about half their day napping or sleeping. Their sleep is usually distributed at various parts of the day, and it’s common for them to nap after they’ve expended their energy from exercising or playing. Since sleep patterns can help you keep track of your cat’s health, make sure to keep an eye on your cat’s sleeping habits. This will help you to act as quickly as possible if they need veterinary care.

• Also see: How Many Hours Do Kittens Sleep? Early Habits & Behaviors Explained (Vet-Verified Info)

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The post How Many Hours Does a Cat Sleep? Vet-Reviewed Facts & FAQ by Jessica Kim appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Picture this. Walking in your front door after a long, grueling day at work. The house is quiet, but then you hear it in the distance: a sweet chirrup that announces your cat’s presence. They come around the corner, stretching toward you and meowing their approval of your return. It’s a truly heartwarming sight, but why does your cat stretch whenever they see you?
Read on to find five common reasons behind your cat’s stretching behaviors.

The 5 Common Reasons Cats Stretch When They See You

1. They’re Trying to Communicate With You

Perhaps the most likely reason your cat is stretching when they see you is because they’re trying to communicate with you. This subtle form of communication allows your cat to announce their presence while also greeting you when you come home. It tells you that they’re ready to interact with you and receive your attention.

Your cat may also stretch when they see you as a way of inviting you to play with them, so grab their favorite feather wand and get to it!

2. They Need More Mobility

It’s certainly no secret that cats enjoy their naps; they spend up to 16 hours of their day asleep, after all. When you get home from work or running errands, you’re probably interrupting one of your cat’s many daily naps. When they come to welcome you home in their still sleepy stupor, they’ll need to recover some muscle flexibility from their extended snoozefest. Stretching allows them to get their blood circulating again and regain control of their bodies.

3. They’re Preparing to Play

You already know that cats sometimes stretch to prepare their bodies for mobility, but they may be doing so as a way to prepare themselves for play. Your cat may interpret your presence as an opportunity for play, so when they’re stretching when they see you, it’s their way of priming their body and getting their muscles ready for the play that’s about to take place.

4. They Feel Secure Around You

When your cat does a really big stretch, they let their guard down, making them unprepared for incoming attacks and unable to flee on a dime if a predator were to show up. So when your kitty stretches out in front of you to show, they’re showing you just how secure and comfortable they are in your presence.

5. They’re Marking Their Territory

Don’t let the domestic cat’s small size fool you; they’re very territorial beings. Your cat has many ways of marking their territory. You’re probably familiar with some of the most common territorial behaviors, such as head bunting, kneading, and face rubbing, but stretching is another technique cats employ to mark objects (and people) as their property. They have scent glands in their paws, so when they stretch, they’re leaving their scent behind and establishing their territory.

Why Are Cats So Flexible?

If you’ve ever watched your cat stretch, you’ve probably seen them contort themselves in bizarre, seemingly impossible ways. Cats sometimes twist their bodies in directions that shouldn’t be possible, given the fact that they have spines. How can their backs twist into pretzel-esque shapes? It is actually the design of their spines (well, their vertebrae, more precisely) that gives them this flexibility.

A cat’s vertebrae are connected flexibly with elastic cushioning disks between each. This limber spine is what allows them to perform the graceful acrobatic feats they’re so well-known for.

Additionally, their shoulder blades attach to the rest of their body by muscles and not bone, allowing for unparalleled freedom to move.

Final Thoughts

Cats engage in many enigmatic behaviors, including stretching. Stretching toward you is most often a sign of openness to play, security in your presence, and a way to greet you when you arrive home after work. However, some cats may simply be stretching in your direction as they wake up from a nap and try to get their blood flowing again, or it could be your pet’s way of marking their territory.

Featured Image Credit: svetkor, Shutterstock

The post Why Do Cats Stretch When They See You? 5 Common Reasons by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Experienced cat owners know that no matter how much we bond with and learn about our pets, there will always be at least a few behaviors that leave us scratching our heads. Cats have all kinds of quirks ranging from entertaining to frustrating to just plain creepy, and if your cat is the type to stare at nothing, you know how eerie it can be.

Cats don’t sense an unseen spirit when they gaze into the distance, but they usually perceive something we don’t notice. If this is a common occurrence in your home, we’ll explain five reasons cats stare at nothing and when it should be cause for concern.

The 5 Reasons Cats Stare at Nothing

1. They See, Smell, or Hear Something Nearby

Most of the time, a cat seemingly staring at nothing is indeed alert to something we simply don’t notice. As a natural predator, cats have highly tuned senses to pick up minor movements and faint traces of prey to aid them while hunting.

Cats Have Sharper Senses

Cats have remarkable hearing. They pick up frequencies up to 64,000 Hz (versus our 20,000 Hz maximum) and catch noises from further away than humans can, capturing sounds we could never hear.

Meanwhile, a superior nose allows cats to register smells up to 14 times better. With their sharp eyesight, which some believe can process UV light, we can see they have several ways of sensing stimuli that pass right under our noses.

When cats stare intensely at nothing, their keen senses may reveal something as minor as an insect, a leaky pipe in the wall, or a flash of light. If you catch your cat looking intently in a random direction, watch their ear pinnae.

As they stare, their ears will orient in the direction of your cat’s gaze to help them localize the sound source, telling you they heard something you didn’t.

2. Cognitive Dysfunction

Cognitive dysfunction is a common occurrence as cats age. Most cats experience some form of cognitive decline over 11 years old, with memory, awareness, learning ability, and sensory perception potentially failing gradually.

As cats experience confusion that comes with mental decline, they may stare blankly at walls or off into space, often showing additional signs such as:

Your vet can evaluate your pet to rule out other underlying causes of these behaviors. If they find your cat suffers from age-related cognitive decline, they may offer anti-anxiety medications and provide at-home tips to accommodate your pet’s changing needs and slow the effects.

3. Focal Seizures

Affecting roughly 1%–2% of the cat population, seizures occur when abnormal electrical activity in the brain causes various physical effects, notably convulsions and twitching. Epilepsy is the repeated occurrence of seizures at least 24 hours apart.

Unlike generalized seizures that occur when both brain hemispheres are affected, a focal seizure refers to unusual activity in a particular region. Restricted or involuntary movements are often limited to one area, such as the face, with visible signs varying depending on which part of the brain is affected.

Altered mentation may happen during a focal seizure, causing cats to stare blankly at nothing.

Cats may also snap their mouths in a behavior called fly-biting, with some swatting at the air or becoming aggressive. In rare instances, episodes can progress to generalized seizures.

4. Petit Mal Seizures

Petit mal seizures, or absence seizures, are rare forms of generalized seizures typically only showing minor, non-motor signs. Cats may not go into convulsions but instead act disoriented, unresponsive, and unaware of their surroundings, often staring into space for several seconds.

5. Hyperesthesia

Feline hyperesthesia syndrome (FHS), also called rolling skin disease or twitchy cat disease, is a condition that causes extreme sensitivity in a cat’s skin, primarily on the back. It’s most common in younger cats and those of certain Oriental breeds, including Abyssinian, Burmese, Persian, and Siamese.

Cats with FHS become more agitated when petted or touched and exhibit unique behaviors and signs, including:

FHS may be related to seizures in some instances, though it can also be a behavioral issue. As with seizures, FHS has numerous potential causes, ranging from toxins to parasitic infections.

Veterinarians can perform comprehensive exams to rule out medical causes of FHS. They may issue medications, create unique diet plans, and provide guidance on environmental enrichment and new routines to ease your cat’s nerves.

What To Do If Your Cat Stares at Nothing

Cats are prone to staring at what seems like nothing, and it’s rarely cause for concern. They’re simply engaging their drive for predation or self-preservation, noticing an odd noise and orienting towards it to determine if they should pursue, retreat, or do nothing.

The behavior can be problematic if your cat’s staring is stressful or accompanies signs of seizures, FHS, or cognitive decline. While some causes, like sporadic focal seizures, may not need treatment, frequent staring and additional signs of health problems should warrant a vet visit.

Stressful stimuli may also catch your cat’s attention. Investigate the source of their staring to determine if it’s an isolated behavior, especially if your cat stares at the same place at predictable points during the day. They may notice outdoor movements, changes in light, or sharp sounds that make them anxious. Sometimes, something as easy as closing the curtains is enough to give them relief.

Conclusion

With their heightened senses and unique ways of thinking, cats almost seem to live in another world entirely. While we might think they’re staring at nothing, we likely aren’t appreciating the minute disturbances that put them on the alert.

Health issues may be at play in rare instances, but more often than not, this behavior is just one of the many fun quirks that make life with pets so magical.

Featured Image Credit: Jilin Su, Shutterstock

The post Why Do Cats Stare at Nothing? 5 Surprising Reasons by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

It’s so silly for humans to think we’re the only ones with emotions. Not only can our cats experience a broad spectrum of emotions that humans share, but they also live entirely complicated lives that we don’t understand.

When it comes to a cat losing another cat, is there a grief process? Do they miss their feline counterpart long after their worldly departure? In truth, it’s likely that cats will miss and maybe even mourn the loss of another cat, but it’s hard to say for sure and for how long they mourn. Let’s find out more in this article.

Cats Feel Many Emotions

Cats can have a broad spectrum of emotions. It’s very difficult to understand because we are humans, and they are cats. We can’t fully understand the actual lived experience of another species. The truth is, no matter how many professionals exist out there, we only know what we can observe.

So many things go on under the surface, and we don’t have the capability to verify the process, intelligence, and consciousness of other life. Any mammal that rears its young has the instinct to protect and look after their offspring.

Because of this natural and born desire, your cat is able to keep a litter of their kittens alive. However, it goes far beyond having kittens to look after. Cats also get connected to other felines.

While they are more solitary creatures, they still love to play, snuggle, cuddle, and groom other kitties. So, it is only understandable to assume that if a cat experiences a loss of connection, they mourn. But it’s hard to say exactly how long they mourn for.

How do Cats Show Grieving?

Many animals show similar behaviors when it comes to showing sadness. Like humans, cats can really get the blues when another feline or their human counterpart leaves. Other cats remain seemingly unaffected by this reality.

The researchers aren’t quite convinced that cats really have the full spectrum of grieving the way other mammals might. However, they can definitely agree that there is some level of true recognition that a cat is mourning in some cases and to a degree—but it depends on the cat and situation.

You might notice a few of these signs if your cat is mourning.

Decreased Appetite

If your cat is really missing someone, they might not want to eat like they did. Their heart is already sad, so their belly feels full too. This is a pretty classic sign with humans and our pets alike.

So, if your cat experiences loss and seems to be avoiding the food bowl, it can be expected to some extent. In fact, over half of cats that experienced mourning had a loss of appetite.

Lack of Energy

If your cat is experiencing some level of grief, they might have a serious reduction in activity. They might not play like they did, they might nap more, or they might seem uninterested in things that once brought them joy.

If you notice, lack of energy is also something that we experience when we lose someone we love.

Searching

If a human owner dies, the cat might search for them for days, and sometimes even weeks. They form very intense connections with their human counterparts, though every relationship will have its own degree of closeness.

If they were very attached and dependent on a person, they might very well not rest until their nervous system readjusts to the loss.

Vocalization

If your cat is searching through the house or otherwise not understanding what’s going on, they might increase in vocalization. This might display how uncomfortable or confused they are, and it might get increasingly worse at night.

Hiding

Some cats simply might want to be left alone to deal with the loss. They don’t really want to be around anyone else and they don’t have the desire to be a part of what’s going on around the home.

The 5 Ways to Help a Grieving Cat

So now you know that cats can grieve, but what exactly do you do for them? If you have a cat that’s experiencing loss, how you can help depends very much on the particular cat in question. But here are some ideas.

1. Spend Quality Time

It’s time to spend more time together. Some cats might really be missing that connection and will thrive by having that extra affection for the time being.

2. Give Them Space

Some cats really might not want the attention. Instead, they just want to be left to their own devices. If they don’t really seem like they want company, leave them alone and let them decide when they’re ready for affection.

3. Offer Distractions

Have you gotten your cat a new toy lately? If not, it might be a fun idea to distract them from the problem. While it might not be a fix-all, it can certainly help.

4. Consider a Companion

If your cat lost another kitty companion, you might consider getting another cat after a little while. It isn’t something that you should turn around and do right away, as your cat needs time to adjust.

If you do it too soon, it actually might make the grieving process worse and even cause aggression or dislike towards the new family member.

5. Call Your Vet

If you feel like it’s been several weeks since the loss and your cat’s mood isn’t improving, it might be time to get them to the vet. While some signs of grief can be completely normal and expected, if it starts to affect your cat’s health in a negative way, there could be something else going on.

You know your cat best. If you feel like they need to be seen, even if it’s only been a few days and especially if your cat isn’t eating, get them to the vet. The vet might prescribe them medications for depression or check for other underlying health conditions that might not be so obvious.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Do Cats Grieve Other Cats?

Cats might grieve other cats, but it does take a particular connection. Our felines tend to be pretty independent creatures, so it takes a really good friend to leave an impression.

Do Mother Cats Mourn Kittens?

Mother cats show strong bonds and possession over their kittens. So, when a mother cat experiences loss, it is very normal for them to feel grief as a part of the process. Some cats have a stronger motherly instinct than others, which could influence the overall behavior and level of emotion.

Will Mourning Cats Act Aggressively?

It is not typical for a cat that is mourning to behave aggressively. However, that doesn’t mean they won’t be grumpier than usual. If they don’t want to play or they just want to be left to their own devices and something or someone won’t leave them alone, they might lash out as a way to demand being left alone.

Can a Cat Die of Depression?

According to the ASPCA, depression in cats isn’t fatal. However, depression can lead to other events that can cause deterioration and other decline. For example, lack of motivation can cause a decrease in hydration and appetite. These things over time can lead to weight loss that could drop to dangerous levels.

Will a Surrendered Cat Ever Acclimate to a New Home?

If a cat is experiencing grief because they have been rehomed or their surroundings have otherwise changed, you might wonder how long it will take them to adjust. If you brought them home and they just seem to be down in the dumps, give them a few days to a few weeks.

Cats can take a different amount of time to warm up. It will depend on a lot of factors like how comfortable they are in the new home, how close they were with their previous owner, how well they acclimate to change, and the list goes on.

Conclusion

So now you understand a little bit more about the way that cats grieve. Just like with anything else, the individual reaction isn’t very predictable until it happens. Cats will have all different ways of showing grief, and some might not experience it when you expect they would.

Regardless, if your kitty is having trouble adjusting to a life without a friend they were used to, you can make them feel more comfortable while they process and take them to a vet if it is starting to negatively affect their health.

Featured Image Credit: Kristi Blokhin, Shutterstock

The post How Long Do Cats Mourn the Loss of Another Cat? Feline Grieving Explained by Ashley Bates appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Stomach cramps, bloating, and feelings of nausea and irritability. These are all common signs associated with being on your period. But, one sign that some owners are all too acutely aware of, but other women may not recognize, is having their cat become extra clingy. For some, the comfort and warmth can be beneficial, but does your cat recognize that you’re on your period or are they just reacting to changes in your activities and routine?

Read on for more information about why your cat acts differently when you’re on your period, whether it’s a good thing, and if there is anything you can do to encourage or discourage clinginess.

The 5 Common Reasons Your Cat May Be Clingy When You’re on Your Period

1. You Smell and Taste Different

Cats have incredible senses of smell, and one of the things they are attuned to smell is blood. They recognize that blood usually means injury, and if they smell it on one of their pack, they might look to try and comfort and even nurse the injured pack member. If they smell blood on prey, they take it as an opportunity to further their attack. If your cat is being clingy when you’re menstruating, it is possible that it can smell the blood and is attempting to nurse you.

You should also consider whether you act differently during your period. Do you eat more snacks that your cat is attracted to? Even if you’ve finished eating, you will smell the food that you’ve consumed, so your cat might be licking you not to show affection but to get to the smell and taste of whatever you’ve been eating.

Sitting under a blanket or wearing warm clothes can cause you to sweat. Cats like the taste of salt, so your cat might be licking you to get at the salty sweat on your body. The fact that it can do so from a comfortable blanket is a bonus.

Cats learn our smells, and they use it to help recognize us. While you might smell different to your cat when menstruating, your feline friend will still be able to recognize your odor, so this won’t be enough to deter him from spending some time with you.

2. You’re In Pain

Studies show that cats can recognize and are responsive to human emotions.¹ They “modulate their behavior according to the valence of the emotion perceived.” Therefore, if you’re feeling low or are in pain, your cat might be able to sense it. If they are being unusually clingy and spending more time on your lap or sleeping next to you, they could be checking that you’re okay and trying to comfort you.

3. You’re Not Paying Them as Much Attention

If you’re in pain or feeling uncomfortable, the last thing you might want is to be stroking and fussing your cat. But that doesn’t mean your cat doesn’t want the attention.

Your cat might be clingy because you’re not paying as much attention to it as normal. This is especially true if you usually have the cat on your lap at certain times of the day, and your feline routine has changed.

4. You May Just Be Noticing It More

If you’re feeling uncomfortable or in pain, and your cat is bothering you by trying to jump on your lap, it may be that you’re just noticing it more. This is especially true if you’re cramping, and your cat is kneading on your lap. If your own timetable has changed, your cat might be letting you know that it’s getting close to dinner time or time to go outside.

5. You Look Comfortable

Whether you’re wearing a big sweater, have a comfortable blanket wrapped around you, or you’re in bed, your cat’s clinginess might be explained by the fact it wants to curl up on a comfortable makeshift bed.

Cats like to sleep anywhere. When you’re up and moving around, your cat most likely enjoys sleeping on the bed, sofa, or piles of your clothes. If you’re sleeping on your cat’s favorite blanket or wearing your cat’s favorite sweater, a particularly headstrong cat won’t let your presence get in the way of a good nap.

What To Do About It

While it can be comforting to have your cat on your lap and paying you lots of attention, it can also be irritating.

1. Make the Most of It

The first option, especially if your cat is usually aloof, is to make the most of the attention. Offer it some love, head rubs, and attention. You might even find that after a few minutes, it gets down and leaves you alone.

However, not all clingy behavior is positive. Headbutts and kneading can turn to scratching and biting. Your cat may refuse to do anything unless you are nearby, even eating, which will start to affect your day, as well as your cats. It can also cause frustration and anxiety, which can lead to unwanted behaviors like the destruction of furniture.

2. Distract

Making the most of it isn’t always an option. If your cat is clingy when you’re in the bathroom or just keeps following you around the house, offer some kind of distraction. Catnip is a great distraction for most cats, so try shaking some on a cat scratcher or cat toy.

The ensuing rubbing, purring, and generally odd behavior may act as a distraction for you, as well as your cat.

3. Provide More Exercise

Distracting your cat with play or with energetic activities not only makes them less likely to pester you right away. It also gives them exercise and a tired cat will be more likely to slope off and find somewhere quiet to rest and recuperate.

Use wand toys, balls, and ensure you have ample scratch posts in the house to provide plenty of physical exercise and mental stimulation for your feline friend.

4. Don’t Scold

As uncomfortable and even painful as your cat’s attention can be, avoid scolding or shouting at it. Cats are sensitive, and if you do shout at yours, they will become less reluctant to approach you as time goes by.

Your cat might know that you smell different and are acting differently, but it doesn’t understand that you’re on your period.

Should You Ignore a Clingy Cat?

Some clingy behavior can be desirable. Extra cuddles and more time with your pet can be great. However, clingy behavior can become problematic. Your cat might refuse to eat unless you’re nearby or it might start to scratch and bite you to get attention.

You shouldn’t tell your cat off. Ignore unwanted behavior and reward positive behavior. Stick to a daily schedule, wherever possible, and make sure your cat has everything it needs for an enriched and fulfilled life.

Is It Okay for Cats to Sleep Next to You?

Having your cat sleep next to you, in bed, can provide a positive experience for both of you. Your cat knows that you are nearby, and that presence offers security and comfort. The cat will also appreciate the warmth of your body as much as the comfort of the bedding. It may also help you get to sleep more easily for similar reasons.

However, it can be a problem if you have allergies, breathing problems, or if your cat keeps you awake. If you roll on your cat in the night, it might cause injury, or it might lead to your cat scratching or biting you as a means of defense.

Conclusion

Cats use all of their senses to recognize their humans. If your cat has become especially clingy when you’re on your period, it may be able to smell the blood and is trying to investigate the cause. It could also be noticing a change in your routine, or potentially just trying to take advantage of any leftovers if you’re eating or drinking more.

While some clingy habits are acceptable and potentially even quite beneficial, extreme clinginess can become a problem. Don’t scold or admonish your cat. Ignore unwanted behavior, praise and reward positive behavior, and make sure they have enough physical exercise and mental stimulation to distract them.

Featured Image Credit: U__Photo, Shutterstock

The post Why Is My Cat Clingy When I’m On My Period? Interesting Facts & Info by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

If you have a cat, you’ll already know how quirky and unpredictable they can be. Unfortunately, when our cats have something going on, they can’t tell us. It’s up to us to work it out, and it can be challenging, which is where we come in!

If you’re here today because you’re wondering why your cat is licking the carpet, you’ve come to the right place. Your cat’s behavior could be completely normal. If there is an underlying disease or behavioral problem, then we call the mouthing (and likely ingestion) of non-food items such as carpet “pica”. Pica is an umbrella term as the underlying causes are numerous. In this article we will first look into normal kitty behavior and then more concerning behavioral and medical disorders.

The 5 Reasons Why Your Cat Is Licking the Carpet

1. It Might Taste Good

Cats have a fantastic sense of smell and spilled food or drink may have attracted them to the carpet. They may be licking up the residue of something on the carpet.

So, there’s nothing sinister behind their attention, but if you want to deter this behavior, try to distract your cat. The best way to do it is with a toy, but you could also spray the carpet with a safe deterrent your cat won’t enjoy. Just make sure it’s suitable for cats! It might also be time to get your carpet cleaned.

2. Comfort Behavior

Cats will lick and suck as a comforting gesture, so if they’re licking the carpet, they may find it comforting in some way. Your cat may be feeling very comfortable and do this as relaxation. These cats will likely be laying down and kneading in conjunction with the licking behavior.

If your cat is only licking the carpet as they are very comfortable, you probably don’t need to do anything. As long as your cat has all their needs met and isn’t hurting themself by ingesting carpet. If you don’t like them doing this to your carpet, you can try redirecting the behavior onto another object.

3. Boredom

Just like humans, pets get bored, and your cat might end up licking the carpet for stimulation or because they’re feeling frustrated. If you need ways to keep your bored kitty entertained and out of trouble, purchase new toys, get down on the floor and play, or get new climbing structures like a cat tree.

4. Behavioral Disorders

Anxious cats are likely to lick themselves as well as develop pica as a coping mechanism. It can also be a manifestation of obsessive-compulsive diseases. Chances are, if your cat is feeling this way, there will also be other signs of stress, such as:

Pheromone diffusers might help as they emit calming scents to soothe cat nerves. Contact your veterinarian if you are worried about your cat’s stress and anxiety levels. Environmental changes or even anxiety medication may be the answer.

5. Disease

Poor diet and malnutrition will cause pica. Malnutrition can also occur in cats eating a good diet but due to gastrointestinal diseases, such as inflammatory conditions, parasites, cancers, etc., are not able to absorb the nutrients properly. The underlying disease can be almost anything though. If your cat feels unwell, they can use licking as a coping strategy. So, a thorough physical examination by a veterinarian and veterinary tests can help make sure your cat is healthy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Should You Worry About Your Cat Licking the Carpet?

If your cat is not ingesting any fabric and their mental and physical health is good, they may only lick the carpet sporadically. If you’re worried about your cat, it’s best to discuss these things with a veterinarian, to get a plan to help your pet.

Regardless of the cause, if your cat is ingesting carpet fabric they are at risk of a gastrointestinal obstruction or linear foreign body. So, if you notice this behavior in your cat, be alert for signs of illness such as poor appetite and vomiting.

Other areas of concern are the use of cleaning products which can cause oral ulcerations and gastrointestinal irritation in cats. So, be mindful of what you’ve cleaned the carpet with, and stick to steam cleaning if your cat likes to lick carpet.

Why Does Your Cat Lick You and Then Bite You?

You might have noticed your cat also likes to lick you but then will follow it up with biting you. This is usually because they were grooming you but then want to play. You may have also irritated them or crossed a boundary in some way. Their body language will help you figure it out.

Conclusion

There isn’t a straightforward answer to why your cat licks the carpet. Some causes may be innocent, while others mean that your cat needs some help from you and their veterinarian. If the behavior is consistent, it’s worth getting a check-up, especially if there are other signs of problems. Monitor your cat also for signs of an intestinal foreign body, and seek urgent veterinary attention if these occur.

Featured Image Credit: Cottonbro studio, Pexels

The post Why Is My Cat Licking the Carpet? 5 Vet-Reviewed Reasons by Kerry-Ann Kerr appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Typically, cats are very clean animals. They groom themselves regularly and they have quite specific demands when it comes to litter trays. Despite this, cats can develop some odd habits that seem dirty to us humans. One such habit is playing with their poop. Although most common in kittens, some adult cats might also develop this habit, with common causes including boredom or the provision of inappropriate litter equipment.

Below, we look at six of the most common reasons that cats might play with their poop, so you can identify the cause and take steps to rectify the situation.

The 6 Possible Reasons That Cats Play With Poop

1. They’re Young

Kittens are still learning the ropes, and one of the things they need to learn is how to properly bury their poop. Your young kitten might not be playing with poop intentionally. They might be unsuccessfully attempting to bury it.

Alternatively, they might see the poop as a toy and play with it in the same way they would a stuffed mouse. As well as being more likely to play with poop, kittens are also more likely to accidentally stand in it and smear it around outside the litter tray. They may also sit in it and get it stuck in their fur, carry it outside the tray, and then play with it.

Don’t tell your kitten off for playing with the poop but continue with litter training and praising them when they do things properly. It does take time for kittens to learn how to appropriately bury their poop.

2. They’re Bored

Even some adult cats will play with their poop like it’s a toy. This is most common in cats that are bored because they don’t have enough toys or aren’t getting the kind of interaction they require from their humans or other feline members of the household.

Buy extra toys and spend time engaging with your cat by playing with interactive toys. The more playtime your cat gets, the less likely they will be bored.

3. The Litter Tray Is Dirty

Cats are clean animals and they expect you to play your part in keeping their habitat clean. This means cleaning out the litter tray. Pick up solids whenever you see them and scoop clumped wet litter every day. You should also give the tray a thorough clean every week or so to get rid of any crusted litter or litter contents.

As well as ensuring that your cat has somewhere clean to do its business, clearing up the poop means that your cat will have less to play with.

4. The Litter Tray Isn’t Right

Cats can be quite finicky little animals. They need everything just right to ensure they are content and less likely to make a mess. Everything from the type of litter tray you choose to the litter inside will determine whether your cat is happy with its toilet arrangement.

Ensure the litter tray is large enough for your cat. It should be one and a half times the length of your cat. Choose a litter that your cat likes, and try a different litter if you’re struggling. There are many types of cat litter and some cats do have preferences regarding the type they use.

5. It’s in the Wrong Position

You will need one litter tray per cat, plus one extra, and the litter trays need to be placed in suitable positions to ensure your cats use them and use them appropriately. Litter trays should be in quiet areas and ideally have at least one side against a wall so your cat won’t feel exposed. If you have dogs, you may want to consider a covered litter tray in a spot where the dog can’t reach.

Try moving your litter trays to different positions, but always allow your cat free and easy access to the trays to prevent accidents outside the box.

6. They Like the Smell

To us, cat poop can smell disgusting, but to cats, it can smell pleasant! Your cat may be playing with its poop because it likes the smell. Your cat might be able to smell some protein or other nutrients and is playing with the poop as a way to investigate what’s in there.

If your cat likes the smell of poop, you can expect some investigation. Sniffing the poop is fine, but you shouldn’t encourage your cat to play with feces.

Cat Litter Requirements

Cats need somewhere safe and clean to pee and poop. Even those who get to spend time outdoors need indoor litter trays. Buy one per cat plus one extra tray, and try to put them in different positions around the house. Avoid putting them in areas where there is a lot of traffic but place them somewhere your cat has ongoing access to.

Choose a litter that effectively covers urine and feces but that is easy to scoop and clean. If your cat is reluctant to get in the tray in the first place, it could be a sign that it doesn’t like the feel of the litter you’re using and you might need to try something softer like a recycled paper cat litter.

Clean the tray regularly by scooping poop whenever you see it and getting rid of urine and clumped litter daily. You should also give the trays a thorough clean once a week, so they are fresh and appealing for your cat.

Why Does My Cat Fling Poop Out of the Litter Box?

Some cats experience “zoomies” when they poop, especially if passing a large poop. This is because the distension caused by passing the poop triggers the vagus nerve. This causes a temporary drop in heart rate, blood pressure, and blood to the brain. Lightheadedness caused by these changes can result in your cat showing mild signs of hyperactivity.

Why Does My Cat Go Crazy When They Poop?

Some cats experience “zoomies” when they poop, especially if passing a large poop. This is because the distension caused by passing the poop triggers the vagus nerve. This causes a drop in heart rate, blood pressure, and blood to the brain. Lightheadedness caused by these changes can result in your cat showing mild signs of hyperactivity.

Conclusion

Cats are curious animals that have some habits that seem odd to us humans. While most are clean and tidy animals that will fastidiously use litter trays. Kittens might play with their poop while they learn how to properly cover it up while adult cats might be playing with stools because of a dirty tray, inappropriate litter choice, or because it doesn’t approve of the litter tray itself.

Some cats play with their poop because they like the smell of it. Consider your litter box setup and make changes, first, before moving on to other possible causes.

Featured Image Credit: Sukpaiboonwat, Shutterstock

The post Why Does My Cat Play With Poop? 6 Possible Vet-Reviewed Reasons for This Behavior by Nicole Cosgrove appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.