It’s hard not to notice a tortoiseshell cat. Their appearance is striking, with their uniquely colored fur. No two felines are the same, and genetics control the variations. The vast majority are also female, adding to their mystique. The pattern is more prevalent in some breeds, but the tortoiseshell is not a breed; it merely describes the color pattern.

The term describes animals with a mottled patchwork of orange and non-orange hues. They can be black or some variation, from ginger to chocolate to cream. Calicos are similarly colored, with the addition of white, making them a tri-colored variant of the tortoiseshell cat. However, the Tortoiseshell Cat only has black and orange markings.

The Earliest Records of the Tortoiseshell Cat in History

It’s unclear when the first tortoiseshell cat appeared, but ancient records suggest they were mentioned by the Celts and Khmers of Southeast Asia. When the tortoiseshell variant occurs in female cats, it’s simply a manifestation of a dominant, sex-linked trait.

The gene controlling its physical expression is located on the X chromosome. Each parent contributes a copy or an allele of the two they possess to each of their offspring. A kitten must only inherit one copy of the trait to be visually present.

A recessive trait only appears if both alleles are the same copy. For example, if the alleles an offspring receives from their parents are OO or Oo, the dominant trait is present. The capital O is shorthand for the dominant tortoiseshell variant, and the small letter is the recessive. The only way for the tortoiseshell not to be visible is if both alleles are oo, making the cat brown or black and not orange.

A Genetic Explanation

However, that fact raises another question. If this color characteristic is dominant, why don’t all female tortoiseshell cats have the orange color? If she is OO or Oo for the trait, you’d expect the cat to be orange without any black coloration. The answer lies in evolution’s role in survival.

Interestingly, researchers have identified over 1,000 genes on the X chromosomes. The Y chromosome of males doesn’t have nearly as many. Nevertheless, that doesn’t mean the X-linked traits are viable or necessary for survival. Some are harmful and potentially fatal. How did evolution deal with this conflict?

Natural selection prevents the expression of some X-linked characteristics through a process known as X-chromosome inactivation (XCI). That means some O alleles are suppressed, leading to the mottled patchwork we call tortoiseshell, with orange and black present. XCI doesn’t happen in male cats. If the animal inherits a single O dominant allele, the feline is orange or black, not both.

The incidence of the tortoiseshell male cat has another genetic twist. Early scientists deduced it must be sex-linked simply because of the inheritance pattern and the animal’s sex.¹ The only way a male animal could have this pattern is if they had two X chromosomes, allowing the orange and black to be visible, making them XXY. It can occur if the cat has inherited the Klinefelter syndrome.²

This condition also exists in humans. It’s not surprising since we share 90% of our DNA with cats.³ Sadly, Klinefelter’s syndrome has many risks, including an increased risk of cardiovascular disease, some cancers, and autism. This random genetic mutation also causes sterility in males. That explains its rarity among male cats and its prevalence in females.

Why the Tortoiseshell Color Appeared in the First Place

The domestic cat is a descendant of the African Wild Cat (Felis silvestris lybica). This feline is notably sand-colored to match their arid habitat and provide camouflage. Why do our pets come in so many color variations, like tortoiseshells? An animal with this pelage would stand out and probably won’t survive. The answer lies with domestication.

Charles Darwin theorized that selective breeding profoundly impacted animals’ genetics and phenotype or physical appearance. Scientists later observed relative depigmentation and other traits associated with breeding animals to be tame. The term domestication syndrome describes these changes people induced in the animals they domesticated.

The pleasing coloration, like tortoiseshell and other characteristics we prefer, results from human efforts for selective breeding. This process occurs much faster than natural selection. What would take Nature thousands of years occurs in a handful of generations with human intervention. Of course, evolution also had a say.

How the Tortoiseshell Cat Gained Popularity

While the earliest records are unclear, the tortoiseshell likely has been in the domestic cat’s gene pool since ancient times. The folklore of many cultures contains accounts of this beautiful but mysterious feline, with explanations of the animal’s appearance and supposed meaning. Stories exist from the United Kingdom to Japan and the United States about the tortoiseshell’s unique coat.

The beauty of the tortoiseshell pattern is undoubtedly a factor in its popularity. The animal’s appearance is unique, often with eye-catching markings. Remember that formal cat breeds are a relatively recent phenomenon. Enthusiasts may have tried selectively breeding felines to increase their prevalence. The occurrence in males is random, with no guarantee of tortoiseshell offspring.

Formal Recognition of the Tortoiseshell Cat

Formal recognition of the tortoiseshell cat rests with the breeds in which it is a permitted color. The Persian is an ancient breed, with tortoiseshell among its many accepted colors. Other breeds with similar standards include the following:

The tortoiseshell color is not allowed in breed standards where the appearance is integral to the animal’s conformation. The Chartreux and Russian Blue are two classic examples, with only a single color and its variants allowed. Remember that parent clubs that approve tortoiseshells also include calico by its very definition, with the latter being tri-colored versus the bi-colored tortoiseshell.

Top 4 Unique Facts About the Tortoiseshell Cat

1. The Tortoiseshell Variation Is a Rare Occurrence.

Scientists estimate that it only occurs in an estimated 1 in 3,000 male cats. The prevalence of sterility in these animals is a mitigating factor in its scarcity.

2. Variations of the Tortoiseshell Pattern Exist.

While each cat is different, some noted variations of the tortoiseshell coloration exist, including the tortoiseshell tabby and bridled cat.

3. A Small Study Hypothesized Gene Stability as an Explanation for the Tortoiseshell Color.

The researchers identified two fertile males with this color variant. The animals had the usual 38 chromosomes without the XXY in felines with Klinefelter’s syndrome. They determined that all things being equal, gene stability was the only explanation for the cats’ coloration and fertility.

4. Another Explanation That’s Even More Fantastical and Rare Involves Chimerism.

Chimerism defines an organism with cells from two sources. In this case, the second organism is the reabsorbed DNA of a deceased twin embryo. Scientists identified what they believed was the first case of a fertile tortoiseshell male cat displaying chimerism.

Does a Tortoiseshell Cat Make a Good Pet?

The tortoiseshell will make a delightful pet, regardless of the breed. Much depends on the animal’s rearing and care. We suspect the kitty’s unique appearance may garner more attention and pampering. One of the most critical considerations is providing adequate mental stimulation and enrichment for your pet.

Felines are intelligent and need stimulation for their mental health. You can satisfy this need with regular interaction with your pet and interactive toys that challenge them. Understanding the financial and time commitment of inviting a cat into your life is imperative for their welfare and well-being.

Conclusion

The tortoiseshell cat isn’t a breed but a recognized color variation accepted by many parent clubs. Its appearance is the result of eons of evolution that have shaped the animal’s DNA and improved their fitness for survival. The trait picked up many enthusiasts who marveled at the cat’s beauty along the way. The tortoiseshell pattern is also a genetics lesson since it’s an X-linked characteristic.

Featured Image Credit: Tinka Mach, Shutterstock

The post Tortoiseshell Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts by Chris Dinesen Rogers appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Tiger cats, also known as tabby cats, are one of the most recognizable kitties in the feline world. However, they’re also very misunderstood. Contrary to popular belief, tabbies aren’t a cat breed at all but rather a pattern variation. Read on to learn more about cats with this amazing coat pattern.

Breed Overview

Tiger cats come in many different colors and patterns. Though most people know them by the distinct M-shaped marking on their foreheads, there are actually several other pattern styles commonly seen in cats with tabby coats.

Tiger Cat Breed Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Tiger Cats in History

The tiger cat pattern dates back to domestic cats in the Middle Ages.

The genetic mutation responsible for producing the blotched tabby pattern emerged during the Ottoman Empire. This empire, also known as the Turkish Empire, spanned most of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa between the 14th and early 20th centuries. The tiger cat pattern, which is seen in nearly 80% of modern-day cats, slowly became more common throughout Southwest Asia, Africa, and Europe. However, the tabby pattern didn’t become commonplace until around the 18th century.

How Tiger Cats Gained Popularity

In ancient Egypt, cats were held in very high esteem. These early tiger cats are likely ancestors of the modern tabbies we adore today and were loved and celebrated for their excellent hunting skills. They kept granaries, ships, and households free from disease-carrying vermin.

As mentioned, the tabby cat pattern didn’t become commonplace worldwide until the 18th century. Towards the end of the 19th century, more North Americans began to keep cats not only for their utility (rat hunting) but also for their company. By the end of World War I, cats had rightfully earned their place as household pets in the U.S. and Canada.

Formal Recognition of Tiger Cats

Since tiger cats are not a separate breed but instead a pattern seen in many different cat breeds, there’s no formal recognition available for it. However, many cat breed standards set by The International Cat Association (TICA) and Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) do contain “tabby” as a pattern.

For example, the TICA standard for Bengals includes brown tabby, silver tabby, seal sepia tabby, and seal mink tabby. The CFA breed standard for Maine Coons includes many tabby colors and patterns, including (but not limited to) classic, mackerel, and ticked tabby patterns and brown, silver, red, and blue-silver colors.

Top 3 Unique Facts About Tiger Cats

1. There are many distinct tiger cat patterns.

When most people think about tabby cats, they think of the distinct “M” marking on the forehead. While this is absolutely one of the tabby patterns, there are actually several others.

2. The word “tabby” has a fascinating history.

The “tabby” pattern title is believed to have originated in the “Attabiy” district of Baghdad, where fine silk and striped cloths were produced. Over time, the Middle French term “tabis,” became “tabis,” before giving rise to our modern English word, “tabby.”

3. People believed the distinct “M” marking had a meaning.

There are many stories as to how and why tiger cats developed their trademark “M” on their foreheads.

Some believe the “M” stands for “Mau”, the Egyptian word for “cat.”

According to Christian folklore, after Jesus’s birth, a tabby cat showed up to comfort and keep him warm. Mary, ever-grateful for the cat’s presence, stroked the cat’s head, leaving the “M” mark on the forehead.

An Islamic legend suggests that a tabby named Muezza saved his master, Prophet Mohammed, from a snake. To express his gratitude toward the cat, Mohammed gifted them the ability to land on their feet. When Mohammed petted the kitty to thank him for saving his life, the “M” marking appeared and remained.

Do Tiger Cats Make a Good Pet?

Tabbies absolutely can make fantastic pets simply because they’re cats, and we believe all cats can be good pets. It’s important to remember that tiger cats aren’t a specific breed, but instead, a pattern that naturally occurs in many different cat breeds, so we can’t say for sure what you should expect personality-wise as we don’t know your kitty’s DNA. For example, a Siamese tabby can have an entirely different personality than a Maine Coon with tabby patterning.

To get a better idea of what your cat’s personality will be like, try searching their breed (not their patterning) using the search function on our site. We have hundreds of blogs about countless different cat breeds, which should shed some light on what to expect personality-wise and the care requirements necessary for your pet’s specific breed.

Conclusion

Tiger cats aren’t a separate breed but a coat pattern commonly seen in several cat breeds. While the tabby pattern is available in many different colors and five distinct styles, there’s certainly no denying how beautiful this patterning can be.

Featured Image Credit: Esin Deniz, Shutterstock

The post Tiger Cat: Facts, History & Origin (With Pictures) by Chantelle Fowler appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

We’ve all heard of the Sphynx, yes? You know, the classic hairless cat that steals the show everywhere they go? But did you know that there is another hairless cat breed that is thought to precede the Sphynx?

The breed is known as the Mexican Hairless Cat. Although, this cat is actually extinct (if it even existed at all), so note that the height, weight, etc., is just speculation based on similar breeds such as the Sphynx that still exist today.

Breed Overview

The Mexican Hairless Cat is also known as the Aztec Cat or the New Mexican Hairless Cat. While rumors are flying of possibly revamping of the breed—they are all just whispers in the wind. Here’s what we know and think about the Mexican Hairless Cat in this article.

Mexican Hairless Cat Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Mexican Hairless Cats in History

The Mexican Hairless Cat was first documented in 1902 by Mr. E.J. Shinick, who owned a pair of hairless cats, a male and a female. Mr. Shinick lived in New Mexico, and he supposedly got the cats from local Native Americans of the Pueblo tribe and was told that they were the last remaining ancient cats of the Aztecs.

Although these weren’t the only hairless cats in America at the time, they were well known because of their origins and the mystery surrounding them.

How Mexican Hairless Cats Gained Popularity

The Mexican Hairless Cat gained popularity after word got out that these cats were the last of a hairless Aztec breed. The press got wind of the cats, and since hairless cats were an oddity at the time and the cats didn’t have a pedigree, they quickly became a curiosity among the general public.

They were called Mexican Hairless Cats, New Mexican Hairless Cats, and Aztec Cats due to their mysterious origins. However, it is unclear whether these cats really were the last of an Aztec breed, or if that was a story that was told in order to make them seem more exotic when they were really just the result of a random genetic mutation like other hairless cats.

Unfortunately, Mr. Shinick never bred his two cats, and the cats had both passed by 1908. So, if these really were an Aztec breed, that was the last of them.

However, other hairless cats were born due to a natural genetic mutation, and eventually hairless cats were bred intentionally, with the Sphynx breed originating in 1966 due to selectively breeding a natural-born hairless cat with a domestic shorthair, and then breeding that offspring with other hairless cats to ensure more genetic diversity in the breed. Hairless cats are still super popular today, even if they aren’t Mexican Hairless Cats.

Attempts to Revive the Mexican Hairless Cat

Although there are rumors around the web that people are trying to revitalize the Mexican Hairless cat, no solid evidence has really come up that this was even a distinct breed. Some cat fanciers may have tried to revitalize or recreate the breed, but nothing has been openly successful, and any attempts to revive it are mostly just speculation.

The Mexican Hairless Cat might not be around these days, but they certainly paved the way for the other hairless cuties we know and love. Breeds like the Sphynx, Bambino, and Peterbald allow you to have a similar breed to the Mexican Hairless Cat, and these breeds have been well-researched and genetically tested to ensure that they will be around for a long time.

Top 3 Unique Facts About Hairless Cats

1. They Require Special Skin Care

It makes sense when you think about it, since these cats don’t have a coat of fur to protect them. As such, you have to keep a sweater or some other kind of sun protection on them to prevent sunburn as well as keep their skin wiped down to keep it clean and moisturized. If you’re interested in owning one of these cats, speak to your vet about how to care for their skin, and never use human sunscreen on a cat.

2. Some Actually Have a Thin Coat of Hair

Even though they are called hairless cats, some of them actually have a very thin layer of light-colored hair, or “fuzz.” This layer will often be white or gray in color. But they still require special care for their skin even if they have a thin coat of hair.

3. They Are Not 100% Hypoallergenic

Hairless cats are often marketed as being better for people with allergies due to the fact that they don’t shed. However, cat allergies are due to a protein found in a cat’s dander, saliva, and urine, so a cat can still trigger allergies even if they don’t have fur, and no cat is 100% hypoallergenic. But a hairless cat is still a good choice if you don’t want cat hair everywhere.

Is a Hairless Cat Breed Right for You?

Owning a hairless cat might be very different from the regular felines you’re used to. You might not have ever even met someone who owns a hairless cat, and it’s simply the idea of them that piques your interest. We don’t blame you!

Hairless cats certainly are unique specimens. However, there are two sides to everything and there are downfalls to owning a hairless cat just as there are benefits. Here are some of them now, but we definitely recommend that you read up on different hairless cat breeds before committing to make sure you are well-informed.

Positives of Hairless Cats

Hairless cats are pretty cool, if we do say so ourselves. They have a one of the kind appearance and definitely put a new spin on cat ownership.

Hairless cats tend to be very friendly and outgoing. They make the best candidates for people who have frequent visitors. Inquisitive and eager to learn, most hairless cats are the life of the party. They are real brainiacs capable of learning simple to complex concepts. They can be leash and command trained.

Hairless cats make amazing companion animals to almost any living situation. They get along very well with cats and dogs—as long as they are socialized properly. With mannerly kids, hairless cats also quite enjoy the company and exuberance of children—they love to play!

Downfalls of Hairless Cats

Hairless cats are known for their numerous health issues. A majority of cases involved some type of gastrointestinal upset, as these cats are notoriously sensitive.

If you’ve ever seen the price of hairless cats, you know it’s definitely not a cheap number! These cats are pricey! A Sphynx alone can cost upwards of $6,000 for a healthy bloodline. If you get a specialized cat like the Munchkin Sphynx mix, also known as the Bambino, you might even pay more than that!

Conclusion

Now you understand that the Mexican Hairless Cat is a breed that was thought to stem from ancient Aztec cats. However, the breed simply didn’t survive through the years and is thought to be extinct. Instead, we have other hairless cats today that have totally stolen the show.

Of all the things you learned about hairless cats, what fact was your favorite?

Featured Image Credit: Anthony Aldum, Shutterstock

The post Mexican Hairless Cat: Pictures, Care, Traits & Info by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Whether your kitty is anxious, overstimulated, or just keeping you up at night, CBD can help. This natural compound is purr-fect for helping cats chill. But how do you find a safe, effective, and easy-to-use CBD supplement for your cat?

Penguin, a premium CBD company, has the answer. This CBD brand prides itself on bringing pure CBD products to the whole family. And that includes spoiled kitties everywhere.

Their salmon-flavored CBD oil makes it easy to add a little chill to your cat’s every day. And their CBD Cat Treats are the perfect, tasty way to take the fear out of your feline during those stressful events.

I had a chance to try both of Penguin’s cat CBD products on my rambunctious one-year-old Domestic Shorthair, Makoa. They worked wonderfully to help him get through a week-long boarding stay without incident and have done wonders to create calmer nights in our household.

Find out what else these products have to offer in my full Penguin CBD brand review, below.

At a Glance: What We Recieved

	Image	Product	Details
		Salmon CBD Oil	Easy to dose oil Salmon flavor for better palatability 5mg of CBD per ml	CHECK PRICE
		CBD Cat Treats	Tasty chewy treats Valerian root for extra calm 3mg of CBD per chew	CHECK PRICE

About Penguin

Penguin CBD took its name from the flightless birds we all love, the ones who “keep their cool under pressure.” Their mission is to make quality CBD products at an affordable price so all people and pets can find the same chill penguins possess.

Who Makes Penguin CBD and Where is it Produced?

Penguin gets all of their hemp from Oregon. It is non-GMO and sustainably grown without pesticides. Once harvested, the hemp is CO2 extracted in the company’s labs and mixed with other pure ingredients to make a variety of products from oils to gummies to pet treats.

Which Types of Cats Is Penguin Best Suited For?

CBD is a multi-talented compound. Studies have shown that it can help with a variety of issues from anxiety and depression to cancer, pain, and epilepsy.

Any cat suffering from these issues is likely to benefit from Penguin’s cat products. Their treats are an especially great option for quick and easy dosing on an as-needed basis. The oil, on the other hand, is great for daily maintenance and is made to be added to meals.

Both these products feature broad-spectrum hemp extract without THC. This makes them extra-safe for pretty much all cats over the age of six months.

Key Features

Here is a quick overview of Penguin’s CBD cat products. We’ll look at the ingredients, CBD content, how to administer them, and what to expect.

Ingredients

Both of Penguin’s CBD cat products start with broad-spectrum hemp extract. This oil is gently extracted from the aerial parts of the plant using CO2 extraction, which helps to preserve the natural terpenes, cannabidiols, and flavonoids. All of these extra compounds help CBD work more effectively once it’s in the body.

The Salmon CBD Oil also contains hemp oil, MCT oil, natural flavors, and added terpenes. The treats contain many natural ingredients, including chicken powder, flax oil, and brewer’s yeast. They also have some added valerian root to help cats relax even more.

CBD Content

Most vets recommend giving your cat 1 to 5 mg of CBD per 10 pounds of body weight. Penguin certainly had this dose recommendation in mind when they created both of these products.

The oil contains 5mg of CBD per ml (dropper). Since the average cat weighs about 10 pounds, this makes it super simple to figure out the right dose for your kitty.

For those in need of a therapeutic dose for pain, extreme anxiety, or chronic issues, one dropper full is going to be about perfect. For those who need just a dash of CBD to promote calm or for general maintenance, 4 drops of the oil will deliver 1 mg of CBD.

For the treats, each of these soft chews contains 3.3mg of CBD. For most cats, this is going to be a good amount for targeting stressful situations, such as trips to the vet.

How to Administer

With plenty of flavor from chicken and salmon and a delectable texture, the CBD Cat Treats from Penguin are easy enough to administer. Most cats will happily eat them straight.

For the oil, the easiest way to use it is to add the dose to your cat’s meal once or twice daily. The added salmon flavor makes it palatable enough that most cats won’t mind this addition.

Alternatively, you can administer the oil straight into your cat’s mouth. Just be careful that they don’t chomp on the glass pipette during the process.

What to Expect

CBD typically has a quick effect on cats. You should notice a change in their behavior about 30 to 45 minutes after administering it.

But the real magic CBD offers comes with consistent use. This compound works naturally with your cat’s endocannabinoid system to help balance and revitalize the body. But it takes time for this compound to build up enough to have lasting effects.

For specific stressful situations, dosing as needed will work. But for chronic or severe issues, giving your cat CBD every day will yield the best results. Typically, you can expect to see a noticeable effect after about three weeks of daily use.

Other than making your cat noticeably more chill, CBD does not typically have any side effects.

Penguin CBD Cat Product Reviews

1. Salmon CBD Oil

If you’re looking for a daily CBD supplement for your cat, the Salmon CBD Oil from Penguin is a great option. With broad-spectrum, THC-free hemp oil and 5mg of CBD per ml, this oil was made for the sensitive systems of cats.

Each bottle contains 150mg of CBD as well as healthy MCT oil, natural flavors, and added terpenes. Despite the name, this tincture does not contain salmon oil. Rather, the MCT carrier oil is enhanced with natural flavors to be more appealing to cats.

The broad-spectrum oil is refined to ensure no impurities or other potentially harmful compounds are present. This refining yields a fairly clear product with fewer flavonoids and terpenes than raw oil. To help make up for this without compromising the purity that makes it such a great option for cats, Penguin adds pure terpenes back to the final product.

This oil is a great option for older cats dealing with pain, sleep issues, or chronic anxiety. It might also be helpful for epilepsy and certain types of cancer.

The recommended dose is one dropperful daily, to be adjusted as needed to meet your cat’s needs.

2. CBD Cat Treats

If your cat only needs extra help chilling out on occasion, the CBD Cat Treats from Penguin are an excellent option.

These treats have a pleasing, chewy texture and salmon-chicken flavor that most cats love. This makes them super easy to administer, even in stressful situations.

Unlike most CBD cat treats you’ll find, these ones also have a fairly high concentration of CBD per treat, which means it takes fewer treats to get desirable results. Each soft chew—which is about the size of your typical cat treat—contains 3.3mg of CBD. This equates to a moderate dose for a 10-pound cat.

If your cat needs less, they are very easy to split in half.

The other thing I love about these treats is that they aren’t loaded with artificial or questionable ingredients. The flavors used are all natural and all the ingredients are recognizable. Some of them, like flax oil and brewer’s yeast, even come with their own health benefits.

In addition to CBD, these treats also contain valerian root. This natural herb stimulates production of GABA in the brain, which has a calming effect on the nervous system.

Our Experience With Penguin CBD

I am lucky that my cat doesn’t deal with a lot of anxiety. He’s also young and fairly healthy without chronic issues. But what he does have is an excess of energy.

This is problematic on a daily (and nightly) basis. But I was worried it would be especially bad during his one-week boarding stay over the Fourth of July. I couldn’t imagine crazy Makoa locked up in a cage for seven days without losing his mind.

To help with this, I purchased both of Penguin’s CBD cat products. My hope was that by using the oil every day leading up to the boarding stay, I could help him chill out in general. And then I could bring the treats to be used as needed for those moments when being caged caused too much stress.

I started adding the oil to Makoa’s breakfast about two weeks before the boarding stay. He had no issues slurping it up along with the rest of his food. He also showed no digestive upset or other side effects after starting it.

After about a week, I noticed he was sleeping better overnight (and much of the afternoon) and was more affectionate in general. Other than that, he was just as happy as usual.

I also tested the treats out before his boarding stay by giving him one each night before bedtime. After the first night, he’d come running every time I grabbed the jar and would happily eat the treat and beg for more. The addition of the treats before bedtime did seem to help him stay calmer overnight (that is, he never woke me up these nights).

But the real test came when I dropped him off for boarding (I, of course, packed both CBD products with him). While his cage was well-sized, it was still a cage and Makoa is a cat who spends his days prowling around the yard and running zoomies up and down the stairs.

Because of this, I was shocked when the boarding techs referred to him as “affectionate” and “so sweet” the first time I checked in on him. This trend continued throughout his boarding stay. And when I picked him up, the workers only had the sweetest things to say about him.

Since bringing him back from the kennel, I have continued to use the oil in the mornings and give him one CBD treat before bedtime. The combination seems to really help him relax in between his energetic spells.

For my part, I love how easy both these products are to dose and that I can feel confident using them daily given the quality ingredients and cat-specific formulations.

Conclusion

If you’re looking for a safe and effective CBD product for your cat, I highly recommend checking out both of these products from Penguin.

The Cat CBD Treats are so easy to use and perfect for those moments when kitty anxiety gets the better of our furry friends. The chewy texture and quality ingredients are hard for any cat to deny and make them easy to dose.

The Salmon CBD Oil is a great option for cats who need daily CBD to help treat chronic pain, anxiety, and more. With 5mg of CBD per dropper and added salmon flavor, this is another Penguin product that most cats and owners will love.

The post Penguin CBD Cat Supplement Review 2024: A Detailed Look by Sara Seitz appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

As a pet professional, you know the importance of protecting your business and your clients. You also know how unpredictable four-legged companions can be. That’s why choosing reliable insurance is so important. If you have a business in the pet industry (cat sitter, pet groomer, dog daycare, etc.), Pet Care Insurance (PCI), will protect you and your clients no matter what life throws at you. With their custom add-ons, you won’t have to worry about the what-ifs or worst-case scenarios. Whether a kitten gets sick under your care or you lose your client’s keys, PCI has you covered.

Pet Care Insurance Review

About Pet Care Insurance

PCI is an insurance provider that services small pet businesses. They were founded in 2013 as a subdivision of Veracity Insurance and have been on a mission to provide pet professionals with accessible and affordable insurance. Unlike traditional insurance, PCI only caters to businesses in the pet industry, which means they know the kinds of problems you and your furry clients face. Over the past decade, they’ve been trusted by over 14,000 pet care professionals across more than 10 industries.

A few of the industries PCI covers include:

There’s never a good time for minor accidents or major catastrophes, and it can be hard to find insurance that gives you full coverage. But, with PCI, it’s simple. You get extensive liability coverage with the Base Policy and get to pick and choose custom policies that best fit your needs. This means cat sitters get coverage for drop-in visits while pet groomers get coverage for teeth cleanings. With their flexible policy options, you’re protected for everything you need and you’re not stuck paying for things you don’t.

Best of all, it’s affordable. PCI is committed to keeping premiums low and coverage high, so you can have peace of mind that you’re protected without blowing your budget. While PCI doesn’t offer insurance for services outside of your pet business (including pet health insurance), they’re a great option for pet professionals across the United States.

Pricing & Plans (Updated in 2024)

Pet Insurance Cost Comparison

Base Policy

When you purchase insurance from PCI, you’ll get coverage for a variety of unforeseen events, like property damage, accidents, and injuries (to name a few). Unlike other insurance providers, PCI’s Base Policy includes Animal Bailee and Veterinarian Reimbursement. This means you’ll automatically get financial protection for animal-related injuries or veterinary expenses at no additional cost to you.

The Base Policy also covers the following:

Customizations

PCI offers custom policies for pet professionals based on individual business needs. The following options are available as add-ons to your policy.

Higher Animal Bailee Coverage Limits

If you’re liable for injuries or (worst case scenario) the death of an animal in your care, Animal Bailee protects your business. While this is automatically included in every policy, the add-on lets you purchase higher limits (up to $30,000) if needed.

Independent Contractors Coverage

This is a great option if you hire independent contractors. It provides coverage for independent contractors and lets you include them in your plan.

Broadened Property Damage Coverage

This covers property damage caused by pets under your care.

Dog Training Coverage

If you’re a dog trainer, this protects against incidents related to training beyond basic commands, like behavior and obedience.

House Sitting Coverage

This covers overnight and drop-in house-sitting services, as well as food, water, and medication administration.

Pet Taxi Coverage

Pet Taxi Coverage is a great add-on for anyone who transports four-legged friends. To be eligible, you must ensure the following:

Employee Dishonesty

In the event an employee steals from a client or damages their property, this will cover financial loss and property damage.

Pet Daycare

This covers overnight and daytime daycares in any private location or facility that you rent or own. It also covers food, water, and medication administration.

Pet Groomers Professional

You’ll need to purchase this if most of your revenue comes from grooming and teeth cleaning.

Equipment & Inventory 

Also known as Inland Marine Insurance, Equipment & Inventory protects against damaged or stolen equipment, inventory, and supplies.

Deductibles & Claims

There is a $250 deductible for Veterinary Expense Reimbursement and Equipment and Inventory coverage (per incident). You’ll pay the bill in full before reimbursement and the appropriate amount will be deducted after filing a claim.

For example, if you are pet-sitting a cat that gets sick and the vet bill is $800, you’re required to pay the $800 bill regardless of why the cat is sick or whose fault it is. Once you file the claim, you’ll receive reimbursement.

Filing a claim is easy and can be completed online through your online dashboard. All you need to do is fill out the form with your contact information and details about the incident. It’s best to check the list of exclusions before filing to make sure your incident is covered.

Within 24 to 48 business hours after submitting the form, you’ll receive a phone call or email from one of PCI’s Service Agents. The agent will gather additional information and then pass the claim to their insurance carrier (Lloyds of London), where it will be reviewed and validated. This is the longest part of the process and could take several weeks or months. If it’s approved, the claim will be settled and the process is complete.

What Does Pet Care Insurance Cover?

PCI covers a range of accidents, incidents, and liabilities. The following table shows each coverage item included in the Base Policy for all pet business owners.

Waiting Periods

Filing a claim only takes a couple of minutes and PCI streamlines the process for you so you can quickly and efficiently complete the process online. After submitting the online form, a Service Agent will get in touch with you via email or phone within 1-2 business days.

While filing a claim is fast, it could take several weeks or months for you to hear back from the insurance carrier about whether your claim was approved or denied. Since every case is different, there isn’t a designated waiting period, so it’s important to plan accordingly.

Reviews from Customers

With an impressive 4.9 out of 5-star rating across multiple sites, the overall consensus is that PCI is a service you can trust. Satisfied pet professionals rave about how easy and user-friendly it is to enroll in a policy, file claims, and navigate PCI’s website. When compared to competitor insurance providers, pet business owners say they switched to PCI due to their affordable prices and comprehensive coverage plans.

From the hundreds of Google reviews, it’s clear that PCI also has a stellar customer service team. Happy customers speak highly of PCI’s Service Agents, saying they were not only helpful when troubleshooting problems and answering questions, but patient, courteous, and professional while doing so.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What if I want coverage for my pet?

While PCI is a great option for pet business owners, they don’t provide coverage for furry family members. If you’re looking for pet health insurance, PCI has partnered with two premium providers, Hartville Pet Insurance and Trupanion, to help you access the pet care you need.

How long does it take for my insurance to be effective?

After your payment is verified, your policy will go into effect immediately. At this point, you’ll have access to your account and be able to add any optional policies you might need.

How long am I covered?

Your policy will be effective for 12 months. Once you’ve reached the 12-month period, you’ll have 30 days to renew it in your account. If you sign up for EZ-Renew, your policy will renew automatically.

Our Verdict

If you’re a pet professional looking for business insurance, PCI is a great option. Along with offering easy online access and a comprehensive Base Policy, they cater to individual businesses with flexible policy options. Insurance should be convenient and affordable, and with PCI, it is. They streamline the process for you and have dedicated support agents ready to answer your questions and help you find the best policy for you and your clients.

The post Pet Care Insurance Review 2024: Pros, Cons & Verdict by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Hi, I’m Dr. Lauren! Read my introduction to learn more about me and my two adventurous cats, Pancake and Tiller.

When the 4th of July holiday rolls around, it’s a good time to remember that not all of us enjoy these celebrations that include loud noises and aerial explosions. In recent years, as various municipalities attempt to schedule 4th of July celebrations on appropriate weekend evenings, it is more common that fireworks now span two, three or even four weeks. Which means what was once one day of unexpected fireworks, now becomes many.

Therefore, it’s important to remember that our cats are not immune to the effects of fireworks, and what you can do as a cat owner to help your furry family.

Pancake will sleep through pretty much anything. In fact, I’m pretty sure she once slept through a local power transformer that exploded, sounding a bit like a bomb had gone off in the backyard. Tiller, on the other hand, runs off the second anything seems amiss.

For instance, we bought a new tennis racket the other day, and Tiller still won’t go near the closet where it is kept. Why? I have absolutely no idea. And if you get the racket out of the closet, you won’t see her for at least an hour. She’s been with me pretty much since the day she was found under a bush with a bad eye, she’s never had any run-ins with tennis or rackets or any other odd inanimate objects, but there you go. And fireworks are even worse- one bang, and she’s hiding for the rest of the night.

Cat Safety Tips for the Fourth of July

So, what steps can you take to help keep your cats safe on the 4th? There are a number of easy options:

• Keep cats indoors during times of fireworks or other outdoor activities.
• Ensure your cat is microchipped, and that the information is up to date
• Consider using feline pheromone diffusers that can help enforce calm and reassurance in a cat’s environment. Try to plug the diffusers in for a few days prior to the festivities, for best effect
• Close windows and doors, if possible, to help block outside noise. If they are left open, ensure screens are in place, to prevent your cat from accidentally escaping
• Play white noise, or similar masking sounds, to help diminish background noise
• If your cat is extra nervous, speak with your vet and see if any medical therapies might be useful, such as a medication to calm or sedate your cat for a few hours around the festivities
• Give your cat a space to feel secure in the house- maybe a nice box with some blankets and toys, or their bed placed into a closet where they might want to hide. Also shut off access to parts of the house they don’t use, so that you can monitor their whereabouts, occasionally, and won’t have to tear apart the house to find them
• If there are specific things that give your cat comfort- a stuffed toy, a certain shirt from their favorite human, a blanket fort in the laundry closet that you’re always trying to keep them out of, try to find a way to provide that little bit extra on these stressful days

As we recognize more and more the impact that celebrations such as the 4th of July can have on native animals, as well as our own beloved pets, hopefully the future will still be bright but also a little bit less noisy! In the meantime, some simple steps above can help to keep things a bit calmer for our feline friends.

The post Having a (Not So) Blast on the Fourth of July: Dr. Lauren’s Tips by Dr. Lauren Demos DVM (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

The Blue Persian is a gorgeous feline. Like all Persian Cats, the Blue is a medium-sized cat with a large face and a beautiful flowing coat. They are affectionate and calm, but their coat requires extra care. Persian cats are believed to be thousands of years old, originated from Persia, and were some of the first cats to be shown. They were featured in the London cat show of 1871.

Breed Overview

Persian cats come in various colors, but white, black, and blue are among the most commonly seen. The Blue Persian is a gray color, which can vary from light gray to dark slate gray. Other than the color, they share the same physical characteristics as other Persians, so they have a long, luscious coat, as well as a somewhat squashed face.
Since they’re sensitive to loud noises, the Blue Persian may not be the best companion for families with young children or other pets.

Blue Persian Cat Breed Characteristics

The Earliest Records of Blue Persian Cats in History

Although their origin is somewhat disputed, the Persian Cat is an ancient breed. There is evidence of hieroglyphs depicting long-haired cats with a strong resemblance to the breed, suggesting their early ancestors could be thousands of years old.

Early written records from the 16th Century specifically mention the Persian Cat, and what would become the modern Persian Cat was shown at the first-ever cat show in London in 1871.

How The Blue Persian Cat Gained Popularity

After appearing at the London cat show, the Persian became very popular with cat lovers in the UK. Queen Victoria was known to be a fan and kept several Persians throughout her life. This popularity with royalty also saw the breed become increasingly popular with the upper classes and helped them become beloved in other European countries.

By the late 19th Century, Persians had made their way to the U.S., where owners became equally enamored with the breed. Due to their appealing personality and adaptability, they became beloved pet cats.

Formal Recognition of Blue Persian Cats

The Persian’s appearance at the first-ever cat show, Queen Victoria’s love of the breed, and their rising popularity with the upper classes meant that the Persian was not only recognized by formal cat fanciers’ associations but was one of the foundation breeds of the Cat Fanciers’ Association in 1906.

Since then, most associations worldwide have recognized them, and a range of colors has been accepted as standard. Along with white and black, blue is one of the more common and easily located colors. The breed’s longevity and popularity have seen it become one of the most widely pedigreed cats in the world and the U.S.

Top 5 Unique Facts About Blue Persian Cats

1. They Didn’t Always Have a Flat Face

One of the most recognizable traits of Persians is their flat faces. However, the breed hasn’t always had this distinctive feature. In the 1950s, a cat was born with a genetic condition that caused a flat face. Breeders took to this feature and bred it into the Persian line. Today, it is considered part of the breed standard.

2. They Are High-Maintenance Cats

The Persian cat requires extensive grooming to stay healthy. Owners need to brush them daily and wipe tears away from their eyes using wipes. Brushing will prevent the coat from becoming matted and uncomfortable.

3. They Make Great Lap Cats

The Persian is known for being loyal and loving, as well as for being sweet and gentle-natured. They love being in warm areas, which is why they make great lap cats. Owners can expect their Blue Persian to curl up on their lap whenever they sit to watch TV.

4. Persians Are Not Great for Young Children

Although they’re affectionate to humans, they don’t like loud noises or too much activity. This means the Persian is not the best choice for families with young children. They can also struggle in houses with other pets, especially if they are dogs that want to play and chase the cat.

5. They’re Not the Most Athletic Cats

Stocky bodies and somewhat short legs mean that the Persian isn’t great at making the big jumps that cats are renowned for. They certainly don’t struggle to jump up on their owners’ laps, but they are unlikely to be found on top of counters or shelves.

Does The Blue Persian Cat Make a Good Pet?

The Blue Persian can make an excellent pet for the right owner. They are loyal, loving, and gentle. They adore humans and enjoy curling up on their laps. However, they’re not tolerant of loud noises, energetic pets, or wild children.
They are also better kept indoors rather than outdoors, especially in cold climates, and their beautiful long coats require quite a lot of care and maintenance. As long as you have a quiet home and the time to dedicate to regular grooming, the Blue Persian makes an excellent pet.

Conclusion

The Blue Persian is one of more than a dozen available Persian Cat colors. The gray color can range from light to much darker, but regardless of hue, the breed is recognized for their beautiful coat, large eyes, and flat face.

Persians are ancient felines and one of the foundation breeds of the Cat Fanciers’ Association. They became popular first in the UK, then the rest of Europe, and finally in the U.S. If you have the time to groom them and prefer calm felines, they make excellent pets and companions.

Featured Image Credit: Nature lapse, Shutterstock

The post Blue Persian Cat Breed: Info, Pictures, Care & Facts by Matt Jackson appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Cat spray smell is a common problem for many pet owners, as our feline friends can develop a bad habit of urinating outside the box when they’re sick, stressed, or threatened. After all, misery loves company, and the extra-pungent odor is a surefire way to ensure everyone in the home is equally uncomfortable.

Since it’s more persistent than most everyday odors, cat spray is impossible to tolerate and extra challenging to eliminate. If the smell makes you feel unwelcome in your own house, we’ll provide six tips and home remedies to get rid of the smell quickly, easily, and effectively.

How to Get Rid of Cat Spray Smell

1. Search for Spray with a Blacklight

The first step in eliminating cat spray odors is finding the sprayed areas. Cats will re-spray in places bearing their urine smell, so if you don’t remove it, you’ll have a recurring cleaning job to manage.

Cats often spray around doors or windows if there’s an outdoor stressor or on new items that bring unfamiliar smells into the home. After localizing the odor to a particular room, use a blacklight to pinpoint the spray. The phosphorus in dried urine causes it to glow neon yellow or green under UV light.

Darken the room and sweep the light over the floors, walls, and baseboard to reveal spray patterns. Cats are sneaky, and you may have to check behind furniture, in closets, or among piles of clothes. When you find the spray, mark the perimeter to outline where to clean.

2. Use an Enzyme Cleaner on the Spray Marks

Enzyme cleaners are the most effective solutions to remove cat spray smells. While many cleaners only mask the scent, enzymatic formulas have active enzymes that target and break down odor-causing compounds. The smell goes away for good, and your cat won’t pick up the scent to drive them to re-spray.

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Shake the bottle and saturate the spot. The smell will gradually dissipate after you let the cleaner sit for at least 10–15 minutes. Severe stains may require multiple applications to remove all the urine.

3. Sprinkle Baking Soda on the Stain

Baking soda won’t completely clean pee stains, but it’s one of the simplest home remedies for removing cat spray smells. The powder absorbs odors and moisture, making it a handy solution for soaking up fresh urine and keeping old stains from stinking.

After blotting the spray stain with paper towels to soak up as much urine as possible, sprinkle baking soda on the spot. Let it sit for 30 minutes or until the area is dry. Once the area is odor-free, suck up the baking soda with a wet-dry vac with a HEPA filter, as the fine powder can potentially damage a standard carpet vacuum.

4. Air Out the House

The fastest solution for quick relief from cat spray is simply opening the windows. While it won’t have a lasting impact, airing out the house with a cross-breeze will make it much more tolerable while you find a more permanent solution. After opening the windows, turn on the fans to move the air and push the cat urine smell out of the house.

5. Spray With Vinegar and Water

Vinegar is a versatile kitchen staple that can make a marked difference in a hurry for urine on walls, hard floors, and the carpet.

First, blot the stain with a paper towel to remove as much cat urine as possible. In a spray bottle, mix one part distilled white vinegar with one part water. Shake the bottle and saturate the spray mark. Let it sit for a few minutes, blot with a paper towel, and allow it to air dry.

6. Set Up a Spray Station

Sometimes, you can reduce spraying but not eliminate it. If your cat won’t stop spraying, you can make life less frustrating by setting up an easy-to-clean spray station. With this arrangement, your cat will spray into a litter box covering their normal spraying area.

Using two litter boxes, nest one inside the other at a 90-degree angle to create an L shape. Fill the bottom section with litter, and set the vertical section against the wall where your cat sprays. As your cat gets used to using the station, you can often move it to a more out-of-the-way location. Though it won’t fix the issue, a spray station will make cleanup easier.

Stop the Smell at the Source: How to Get Your Cat to Stop Spraying

Even with the most powerful cleaning solutions, you can’t expect to get rid of the cat spray smell for long if you don’t root out the reason for your pet’s behavior.

Intact cats are more likely to spray because they use it to advertise for mates. Spaying and neutering can help reduce the problem, as it removes much, if not all, of the sex drive that motivates cats to mark. Yet, spraying can persist even in desexed cats if they feel stressed enough.

How to Keep Your Cat from Spraying

Keep the Litter Box Clean

Scoop the waste daily and change the litter weekly to keep the litter box clean and appealing to your cat. Make sure litter boxes are easily accessible and that there are enough to accommodate every cat in the house. Ideally, you should have one litter box for each cat plus an extra, all positioned in convenient, secure places.

You can also try a different litter, such as switching from clumping to clay or paper litter, as some cats prefer certain materials. If the box is the right size, accessible, and clean, and the litter is comfortable, your cat should have no reason to avoid it.

Manage Outdoor Stimuli

Block other animals from accessing your home and property if they bother your cat. You can also close the blinds or remove access to certain rooms to prevent your cat from noticing outdoor stressors and supervise your cat’s outdoor time to keep them safe.

Maintain the Environment

New additions to the family or changes in the environment can upset the home’s look, smell, and sounds, often making cats feel uncertain and insecure. Changes should occur slowly to prevent spraying, and you should explore ways to minimize their effect on your cat.

For example, items that might upset your home’s scent profile, such as strollers or sweaty running shoes, can stay in the garage. If you’re changing furniture or remodeling, you can do it bit by bit to maintain familiar areas. You can also give your cat a safe spot where they can retreat. You may have to wait to make significant changes until you fix the spraying behavior.

Provide Attention, Enrichment, and a Routine

Enhancing your relationship with your cat and providing more enrichment can make them feel content and secure, hopefully leading to less spraying. Supply a rotation of toys and devices like cat trees, scratching posts, and shelves. Strategically placed items will give your cat ways to stay active and places to retreat if they feel stressed.

Maintain a consistent routine with your cat. Grooming, feeding, and playtime should occur at scheduled times so your cat can find comfort in the predictability. Give them as much interaction as possible to fortify your bond, using rewards and avoiding punishment to minimize their stress.

Using treats, toys, attention, and other rewards to make positive associations with changes to the home can also put your cat at ease. When you take an upbeat approach and give your cat the care they deserve, family additions like pets or babies become less threatening and less likely to ignite new spraying behavior.

Talk to Your Vet

Talking with your vet is wise if you don’t know why your cat is spraying or if they show other signs, such as behavior changes, weight fluctuations, or illness. Your vet can perform various tests and assess environmental factors contributing to spraying. Then, they’ll offer insights, advice, and treatment, which may include medications.

Final Thoughts

Cat spray is rarely an issue you can put off until later. Urine odors fill the house fast and only become trickier to remove the longer you let them sit, and your cat will be tempted to keep spraying as the scent persists. Enzyme cleaners are the best way to make odors disappear long-term, but when the smell becomes more than you can bear, following these easy tips and home remedies will give you the immediate relief you need to reclaim your space.

Featured Image Credit: Sorapop Udomsri, Shutterstock

The post How to Get Rid of Cat Spray Smell: 6 Tips & Home Remedies by Catster Editorial Team appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

We won’t waste any time. Yes, cats recognize their owners—and any cat owner can attest to this. When you get home from work, you are quite sure that the enamored beast meowing, rubbing, and bunting your whole body wouldn’t act this way with just anyone.

So, naturally, our cats can recognize us in the fact that we are familiar. But do they notice us more than anyone else they see frequently? Are we special? Do they know they belong with us? Let’s explore it a little!

A Human’s Need to Humanize Pets

As humans, we have an innate desire to humanize everything around us in a way that makes the environment more relatable to our own experience. Wondering if our cats recognize us is one of the ways we do it.

It is pretty obvious after spending any quality time with your cat that not only do they know you, but they also prefer you. While their body language tells us this in every way, we might need more confirmation.

So, if it makes you feel better—yes! Your cat definitely recognizes you and it’s not just because you’re the one who fills the food bowl (although, you definitely get bonus points for doing that!).

How Do Cats Recognize Humans?

Our cats can recognize us using their same five senses, ultimately. But let’s pick it apart a bit.

1. Vision

You may think that one of the most obvious ways your cat identifies you is with their eyes. Cats are not wired to respond to human emotions and facial expressions the way dogs are, but that doesn’t mean they can’t read them at all. One study showed that cats were able to recognize facial expressions and responded better to their owners than to a strangers. They can also respond to social cues like following your gaze.

Surprisingly, however, sight is not the most obvious way your cat identifies you. What are the stronger senses?

2. Smell

Our cats’ sense of smell is otherworldly. In fact, if we are measuring, it is 14 times better than a human’s—how impressive! Cats can be extremely sensitive to changes in their environment because of their heightened senses.

We give information all the time to our cats through scent alone without even realizing it! Cats can have up to 200 million odor receptors that are directly linked to memory. Cats use this sense of smell to help identify you. They may associate your smell with certain feelings. Not only that, but a study has proven that, like dogs, cats can recognize and respond to emotional chemosignals, meaning your cat may understand if you’re happy or scared by your scent!

4. Sound

A 2013 study showed that cats can recognize the sound of their owner’s voices. Your voice is so familiar to your cat, but even the pace of your steps or the sound of your feet on the floor might help your cat identify you. Each of us has a different stride and weight, creating varying sounds as we walk.

Your cat can recognize their name, and potentially a few other familiar words. The communication goes two ways as cats will use vocalizations to interact with you.

5. Familiar Routines

Our cats know us well. They might not be able to tell the time, but they do develop routines. They wake up at 5 a.m. for food and know you get home at 6 in the evening. Sure, maybe they can’t tell time, but they can tell the time of day.

How Long Do Cats Remember Us?

Cats are capable of having short- and long-term memories. How they catalog them depends on the importance of experiences. If you have had your cat for a long time and developed a bond, there is a very good chance that they will remember you their whole lives.

What’s sad is that if you adopt an adult cat, they might miss and even look for their old family for months. That is why getting a pet is no joke—they truly attach themselves to your family unit.

This information should make you feel better if you go on vacation or do something a little more time-intensive, like going off to college. Your cat will remember you and shower you with affection upon your return.

Like us, however, cats lose their ability to sharply remember as they age. Cognitive decline usually happens in senior cats, with 50% of cats over 15 years being affected.

Conclusion

Now you know a little more about a cat’s memory and how they view us. Our cats can recognize us in several ways, just like they learn and retain memories of many other happenings in their lives.

So, now you can be sure that your cat knows you, they love you, and they’ll never forget you. Don’t worry—they could pick you out of a lineup and that’s all that matters!

Featured Image Credit: phM2019, Shutterstock

The post Do Cats Recognize Their Owners? Vet-Verified Facts & FAQ by Ashley Bates appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

If you’ve been looking for a longhair cat that’s beautiful, playful, and relatively chill, the Burmilla Longhair might just be the perfect cat for you! The Burmilla Longhair is a variation of the Burmilla (as this breed comes in longhair and shorthair). These felines are gorgeous with their big, floofy coats, but more importantly, they are sociable and engage in kittenish antics far into adulthood with their loved ones!

Want to learn more about the history of this breed? Keep reading to discover where the Burmilla Longhair came from, what cat clubs recognize them, and much more!

Breed Overview

The Burmilla Longhair variation of the Burmilla is named as such because they have a long, fluffy coat and plumed tail. Between that and the Burmilla trait of having black outlining their features, this breed is an incredibly gorgeous one. However, these felines are still relatively rare, even though they’re prevalent enough to have been recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association and the Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (Britain).

Burmilla Longhair Characteristics

The Earliest Records of the Burmilla Longhair in History

The Burmilla Longhair is simply a variation of the Burmilla cat, as this breed can be longhair or shorthair.

The Burmilla is a relatively newer and rare breed. The breed came about purely by accident in the United Kingdom in 1981. That year, a female lilac Burmese escaped her home and found a Chinchilla Persian to mate with; the result was the first litter of Burmilla kittens! And those kittens were so beautiful that a breeding program for the Burmilla, aka a mix of the Burmese and Chinchilla Persian, was started to preserve and expand this new accidental breed.

The Burmilla first gained recognition in the United Kingdom in the 1990s, and it seems they made their way to the United States by the late 1990s. There are still only a few of them out there, though, so finding one could prove challenging.

How the Burmilla Longhair Gained Popularity

The Burmilla (longhair and shorthair) gained popularity mainly because of their absolute beauty. The longhair Burmilla, in particular, with their long, fluffy locks, are known for being gorgeous (and absolutely adorable!). The fact that the Burmilla is a rare breed has aided in their popularity, as well. After all, people want what they can’t have, and this is one feline breed that can be very hard to acquire!

Though the Burmilla originated in England, these felines can now be found in several other countries, including Australia, Canada, Spain, Sweden, and Ireland.

Formal Recognition of the Burmilla Longhair

The Burmilla standard was created in 1984, just a few years after the breed came about when the Burmilla Fancier Club in England was created. This was also the year The Governing Council of the Cat Fancy (GCCF) in the UK officially recognized the breed. These felines became a fully recognized cat breed by the Fédération Internationale Féline in 1995. In 1999, the breed was given formal recognition in Australia, and in 2011, they were formally recognized by the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) as a breed in the Miscellaneous Class. The Burmilla was also recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 2015.

Top 5 Unique Facts About the Burmilla Longhair

Ready to learn some unique facts about the Burmilla Longhair? Here are a few more things you may not have known.

1. It takes a couple of years for their eye color to fully develop.

Did you know? Burmillas typically have green eyes; however, it can take up to 2 years for those green eyes to fully develop into their final color!

2. The Burmilla Longhair is a true semi-longhair.

This breed variation has a silky coat with a feathered underside, plumed tail, and fluffy legs and chest. Essentially, they’re a Burmilla with a longer, fluffier coat (or as TICA says, “They should be a Burmilla in a fancy dress.”)

3. It was pure luck this breed came about.

We already mentioned that this breed is an accidental one. However, it truly is extreme luck that created them, as the father of the original kittens of this breed was due to be neutered just about the time he mated with the mother of this breed!

4. The Burmilla Longhair requires no extensive grooming.

You would think that as a longhair cat, the Burmilla Longhair would require quite a bit of grooming to keep their coat looking nice, but in reality, they only need a basic weekly groom to look their best!

5. The Burmilla breed looks like they’re wearing eyeliner.

These felines are known for having black around the eyes (and nose and lips!), which makes them appear as if they are wearing eyeliner. This black outline around the eyes and other areas makes the Burmilla’s features truly stand out.

Does the Burmilla Longhair Make a Good Pet?

The Burmilla Longhair is a truly chill cat, so they tend to get along with most people (including kids), making them a fantastic pet. The breed is sociable, affectionate, playful, easygoing, and tends to bond quickly with their loved ones. These felines are also generally adept at adapting to visitors to the home, so you shouldn’t have a Burmilla who hides at the sight of strangers on your hands (although early socialization is still key to achieving this).

When it comes to other pets in the home, the Burmilla Longhair will often get along quite well with other animals. They enjoy having other kitty playmates, and if there are dogs in the house who are cat-friendly, they can get along with them, too. Of course, as the Burmilla Longhair is a feline, having them in a home with smaller animals like rodents or birds may not be safe.

These felines are smart, curious, and playful. They also love to climb, so be sure you have plenty of tall areas for them to get to and lots of toys for them to play with. One particularly notable thing about the Burmilla breed’s personality is that they tend to exhibit kitten-like behavior with their loved ones even after becoming adults.

Conclusion

The Burmilla Longhair cat is a variation of the Burmilla breed. It’s the same feline, but the Burmilla Longhair has (as the name indicates) long hair. This breed is fantastic to have around because they’re so laid back and playful. However, this accidental breed is still fairly rare, especially in the U.S., so finding one for your family may be difficult.

Featured Image Credit: Rocky Reborn, Shutterstock

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