Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian), Author at Catster https://www.catster.com/author/dr-ashley-darby/ Cat care guides and Shop by Veterinarians and Experts Thu, 11 Jul 2024 02:06:14 +0000 en-US hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=6.5.4 https://www.catster.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Catster-site-icon.svg Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian), Author at Catster https://www.catster.com/author/dr-ashley-darby/ 32 32 10 Best Cat Foods for Constipation In 2024 – Reviews & Top Picks https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/best-cat-foods-for-constipation/ Wed, 15 Nov 2023 14:47:41 +0000 https://www.catster.com/?p=436316 The post 10 Best Cat Foods for Constipation In 2024 – Reviews & Top Picks by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

Does your kitty need help, “moving things along”? Have you noticed they haven’t passed feces for a few days or have small dry poops? If so you may be wondering what are the best foods for constipation in cats. As with many things in pet care, it is best to take the recommendation from your […]

The post 10 Best Cat Foods for Constipation In 2024 – Reviews & Top Picks by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

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The post 10 Best Cat Foods for Constipation In 2024 – Reviews & Top Picks by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

side view of tabby cat eating pet food from feeding bowl on white background with copy spaceDoes your kitty need help, “moving things along”? Have you noticed they haven’t passed feces for a few days or have small dry poops? If so you may be wondering what are the best foods for constipation in cats. As with many things in pet care, it is best to take the recommendation from your veterinary surgeon if your cat is suffering from constipation. This is because there is more than one cause of constipation, resulting in different approaches being appropriate and things can change over time needing a re-think of the treatment plan.

Recommendations range from adding a teaspoon or two of psyllium husk to their current food, to specialized veterinary prescription diets. Here we look at commonly used and readily available cat food for constipated cats. They are divided into high fiber and low residue options.

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A Quick Comparison of Our Favorites in 2024

Image Product Details
Best Overall
Winner
Blue Buffalo True Solutions Blissful Belly Digestive Care Formula Wet Blue Buffalo True Solutions Blissful Belly Digestive Care Formula Wet
  • Wet diet for hydration
  • Prebiotic fiber for gut health and stool quality
  • Good for cats with wheat intolerance 
  • Best Value
    Second place
    Purina Pro Plan Indoor Hairball Management Shredded Blend Turkey Purina Pro Plan Indoor Hairball Management Shredded Blend Turkey
  • High fiber and probiotics
  • Real meat as the first ingredient
  • Salmon and rice formula also available
  • Premium Choice
    Third place
    Hill's Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome with Chicken Dry Cat Hill's Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome with Chicken Dry Cat
  • Wet and dry formulas available
  • Powerful prebiotics
  • Psyllium seed husk is listed in the ingredients
  • Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Fiber Response Dry Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Fiber Response Dry
  • Psyllium seed husk is among the top ingredients
  • Wet and dry formulas
  • Supports urinary health
  • Hill's Science Diet Adult Hairball Control Chicken Recipe Dry Cat Food Hill's Science Diet Adult Hairball Control Chicken Recipe Dry Cat Food
  • Wet and dry formulas available
  • Above average fiber
  • Low calorie 
  • The 10 Best Cat Foods for Constipation

    High Fiber Options

    1. Blue Buffalo True Solutions Blissful Belly Digestive Care Formula Wet Cat Food- Best Overall

    Blue Buffalo True Solutions Blissful Belly Digestive Care Formula Wet Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Broth, Potatoes, Chicken Liver, Whitefish, Potato Starch, Potato Protein, Dried Plain Beet Pulp, Natural Flavor, Brown Rice, Flaxseed
    Protein Content: 5%
    Fat Content: 3%
    Calories: 86 Kcals/can

    The 3% crude fiber that Blue Buffalo True Solutions Blissful Belly Digestive Care Formula Wet Cat Food is quite high for canned food. Being in a wet formula means your kitty will benefit from the moisture. We think this diet is quality because of the natural ingredients and real meat being the first ingredient. The fiber comes from fruits and veggies and acts as a prebiotic to support gut health. If your cat is sensitive to wheat in the diet, this food is completely wheat-free. Some reviewers did note a liquid-like consistency to this food which may not appeal to some. While it’s not perfect, it is reasonably priced for all the benefits it provides.

    Pros
    • Wet diet for hydration
    • Prebiotic fiber for gut health and stool quality
    • Good for cats with wheat intolerance 
    Cons
    • Consistency may be unappealing

    2. Purina Pro Plan Indoor Hairball Management Shredded Blend Turkey & Rice Formula Dry Cat Food- Best Value

    Purina Pro Plan Indoor Hairball Management Shredded Blend Turkey & Rice Formula Dry Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Turkey, Corn Gluten Meal, Chicken Meal, Rice, Powdered Cellulose, Soybean Meal, Beef Fat Preserved With Mixed-tocopherols, Soy Protein Isolate, Dried Egg Product
    Protein Content: 36%
    Fat Content: 10%
    Calories: 357 kcal/cup

    Purina Pro Plan Indoor Hairball Management Shredded Blend Turkey & Rice Formula Dry Cat Food provides a quality product at a decent price, but part of the price benefit is due to this being a dry food. While canned products are more pricey, they also provide much-needed moisture in the diet of your constipated kitty, so if you choose this food please encourage your cat to drink more.

    That being said, with 7% fiber, high protein, and probiotics to support gut health, this is a healthy diet for adult cats living indoors that are maybe constipated due to hairballs. It contains supplements for a shiny, nourished coat. Most cats love the shredded pieces of meat in this diet.

    Pros
    • High fiber and probiotics
    • Real meat as the first ingredient
    • Salmon and rice formula also available
    Cons
    • Dry food only

    3. Hill’s Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome with Chicken Dry Cat Food- Premium Choice

    Hill's Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome with Chicken Dry Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Chicken, Brewers Rice, Corn Protein Meal, Chicken Fat, Wheat Gluten, Pea Protein, Whole Grain Corn, Chicken Meal, Whole Grain Oats
    Protein Content: 5%
    Fat Content: 9%
    Calories: 424 kcal/cup

    Hill’s Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome with Chicken Dry Cat Food incorporates Hill’s patented prebiotic ingredient, known as ActivBiome+,1 which activates healthy gut bacteria for improved gut health. Psyllium husk is listed in the ingredients of this food. You can purchase this diet in wet and dry forms, which means your feline can enjoy the best of both worlds. The added omega-3 fatty acids and natural preservatives enhance the appeal of this food. The crude fiber in the diet is technically low, but it has been proven to help with constipation in as little as 24 hours.

    Pros
    • Wet and dry formulas available
    • Powerful prebiotics
    • Psyllium seed husk is listed in the ingredients
    Cons
    • Expensive
    • Vet authorization required

    4. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Fiber Response Dry Cat Food

    Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Fiber Response Dry Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Brewers Rice, Chicken By-Product Meal, Corn, Chicken Fat, Powdered Psyllium Seed Husk, Wheat Gluten, Natural Flavors, Corn Protein Meal, Dried Chicory Root
    Protein Content: 29%
    Fat Content: 13%
    Calories: 362 kcal/cup

    Royal canin provides a high concentration of psyllium husk and prebiotics in this diet designed to improve overall digestive health. It also contains insoluble fiber to bulk up the feces. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Fiber Response Dry Cat Food has highly digestible proteins with omega-3 fatty acids. It also provides a level of protection against urinary crystals. On the downside, like other prescription diets it is pricey and needs a vet’s approval before you can purchase it.

    Pros
    • Psyllium seed husk is among the top ingredients
    • Wet and dry formulas
    • Supports urinary health
    Cons
    • Requires vet authorization
    • Pricey

    5. Hill’s Science Diet Adult Hairball Control Chicken Recipe Dry Cat Food

    Hill's Science Diet Adult Hairball Control Chicken Recipe Dry Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Chicken, Whole Grain Wheat, Corn Gluten Meal, Chicken Fat, Powdered Cellulose, Chicken Meal, Wheat Gluten, Chicken Liver Flavor, Dried Beet Pulp
    Protein Content: 5%
    Fat Content: 5%
    Calories: 323 kcal/cup

    Hill’s Science Diet Adult Hairball Control Chicken Recipe Dry Cat Food provides additional ingredients for a healthy coat and immune system. With no artificial ingredients, this is a premium-quality diet that doesn’t need vet authorization. The price is not exorbitant either. Being on the low-calorie end of diets on this list it’s not a bad option for felines that struggle with their weight. The 6.6% fiber in this diet is above average but could be higher. We think this is a decent choice if hairballs are the cause of your cat’s constipation.

    Pros
    • Wet and dry formulas available
    • Above average fiber
    • Low calorie 
    Cons
    • No psyllium seed husk in the ingredients list

    6. Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrition Digestive Care Dry Cat Food

    Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrition Digestive Care Dry Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Brewers Rice, Wheat Gluten, Chicken Meal, Chicken Fat, Soy Protein Isolate, Corn Gluten Meal, Natural Flavors, Wheat, Corn, Dried Chicory Root, Fish Oil
    Protein Content: 36%
    Fat Content: 13%
    Calories: 350 kcal/cup

    Royal Canin Feline Care Nutrition Digestive Care Dry Cat Food contains fiber to support healthy gut bacteria and provide roughage for fecal bulk. It contains 3.7% crude fiber, which is not a deal breaker but is on the lower end of this list. It’s specifically designed for cats that eat too fast and regurgitate, so if this sounds familiar, this could be the diet for you.

    Pros
    • Psyllium seed husk is listed in the ingredients
    • Comes in wet and dry formulas
    • Encourages slower eating
    Cons
    • Crude fiber is relatively low

    7. Wellness CORE+ Hairball Chicken Pate Natural Wet Cat Food, 2.8-oz can, case of 12

    Wellness CORE+ Hairball Chicken Pate Natural Wet Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Chicken, Tuna, Chicken Broth, Fish Broth, Water Sufficient for Processing, Ground Miscanthus Grass, Natural Flavor, Egg White Powder, Sunflower Oil
    Protein Content: 11%
    Fat Content: 6%
    Calories: 97 kcal/can

    A canned food with 2.5% fiber, Wellness CORE+ Hairball Chicken Pate Natural Wet Cat Food could help with your cat’s constipation, especially if it’s related to hairballs. It’s a wet food so boosts your cat’s hydration. Biotin and Omega-3 fatty acids work to keep your cat’s immune system and skin healthy.

    Miscanthus grass is included in the ingredients list as a fiber source. This diet is grain-free which may be necessary for pets with grain intolerances. However, there is a known link between grain-free diets and heart disease, the exact cause of which is unknown. So we urge owners to use these diets cautiously and not at all for pets with heart problems or who are prone to heart problems.

    Pros
    • High fiber
    • Wet food
    Cons
    • Grain-free diets may have links to heart disease

    8. Purina ONE Indoor Advantage 7+ Chicken & Ocean Fish Recipe Pate Wet Cat Food, 3-oz can

    Purina ONE Grain Free, Natural Senior Pate Wet Cat Food, Vibrant Maturity 7+ Chicken & Ocean Whitefish Recipe

    Main Ingredients: Chicken, Ocean Fish, Chicken Broth, Liver, Pork Lungs, Powdered Cellulose, Natural Flavors, Potassium Chloride, Guar Gum, Taurine, Salt
    Protein Content: 5%
    Fat Content: 25%
    Calories: 87 kcal/can

    A senior diet, wet food, with 3% fiber could be appropriate for older cats that struggle with dehydration and constipation. Made with high protein and no fillers, Purina ONE Indoor Advantage 7+ Chicken & Ocean Fish Recipe Pate Wet Cat Food also comes in a dry formula. This is another grain-free formula, so owners must exercise caution if this is the only food their kitty eats.

    Pros
    • High fiber and protein
    • Senior diet
    • Real chicken is the number one ingredient
    Cons
    • Grain-free diets may have links to heart disease
    • No psyllium seed husk in the ingredients list

    divider 3 paws

    Low Residue Options

    9. Hill’s Prescription Diet i/d Digestive Care Chicken & Vegetable Stew Wet Cat Food

    Hill's Prescription Diet i/d Digestive Care Chicken & Vegetable Stew Canned Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Water, Chicken, Pork Liver, Carrots, Wheat Gluten, Rice Starch, Rice, Chicken Fat, Hydrolyzed Chicken Flavor, Powdered Cellulose, Potassium Alginate, Calcium Chloride
    Protein Content: 5%
    Fat Content: 3%
    Calories: 78 kcal/can

    Hill’s provides a good low-residue option for cats unable to cope with bulky feces. Nutritious and gentle ingredients make this diet gentle on the digestive system. Added antioxidants will also help keep your cat healthy. This prescription diet will need your vet’s approval and is on the more expensive side.

    Pros
    • Highly digestible ingredients
    • Psyllium seed husk in the ingredients list
    • Suitable for adults and kittens
    Cons
    • Needs vet approval
    • Pricey

    10. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Loaf in Sauce Canned Cat Food

    Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Loaf in Sauce Canned Cat Food

    Main Ingredients: Water Sufficient For Processing, Chicken By-Products, Chicken Liver, Chicken, Corn Flour, Brewers Rice Flour, Pork Plasma, Fish Oil, Powdered Cellulose
    Protein Content: 5%
    Fat Content: 8%
    Calories: 163 kcal/can

    Highly digestible ingredients and probiotics help keep a cat’s digestive system healthy. Royal Canin Veterinary Diet Adult Gastrointestinal Loaf in Sauce Canned Cat Food also contains omega-3 fatty acids which provide health benefits for the gut and other systems. It provides a level of protection against urinary stones. It’s high in calories which could be a good or bad thing depending on your cat’s weight. Like other veterinary diets, this needs vet approval before you buy it. It’s also expensive.

    Pros
    • Highly digestible ingredients
    • Probiotics
    Cons
    • Requires vet authorization
    • Pricey
    • High-calorie, not the best for overweight cats

    divider 3 paws

    Buyer’s Guide: Choosing the Best Cat Food for Constipation

    Wet vs Dry Food

    When comparing wet foods to dry foods there are some important factors to consider. Most of the time wet food will be more expensive than dry food, regardless of the brand. It’s also unfair to compare nutrient profiles based on the percentages alone. You will need to convert the wet food percentage into a percentage on a dry matter basis (DM). This is complicated but you can use this calculator to do this if you’re interested in comparing protein, fat, or other nutrients.

    Whether you choose a wet or dry food will depend on a few factors:

    • Your cat’s preference
    • Budget
    • Whether your cat is prone to getting dehydrated

    If you’re unsure, talk to your vet. You don’t have to choose one or the other either, you can do both! Just remember to change diets gradually to avoid an upset stomach.

    Crude Fiber

    While crude fiber gives you some indication of the fiber in the diet, it is not the be-all and end-all. It doesn’t tell you the type or quality of the fiber which is why some higher fiber diets are less effective than lower fiber diets for constipated cats. It doesn’t take into account soluble and insoluble fiber either.

    Individual Factors

    Your cat may have individual dietary needs like wheat intolerance, or needing a diet that prevents urinary crystals. Their weight and calorie requirements will also influence your choice of food. If your cat sits on the heavier side, weight control is an important part of their treatment plan, and you should opt for low-calorie options.

    A diet is never based on one factor alone, so you need to take into account your cat as a whole. This is why a vet is a great resource for nutritional advice tailored to your cat.

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    Conclusion

    There are two main strategies for feeding constipated cats, high fiber or low residue diets depending on the cause of the constipation. Giving too much dietary fiber to a cat that is unable to cope with bulky feces will lead to worse constipation. That is one of the reasons why you should run any of these diets past your vet before using them. Having said that, if a high-fiber diet is the goal Blue Buffalo True Solutions Blissful Belly Digestive Care Formula Wet Cat Food offers great ingredients at a lower price. Purina Pro Plan Indoor Hairball Management Shredded Blend Turkey & Rice Formula Dry Cat Food provides great value for money, being the least expensive product on the list on a per-pound of food basis. Hill’s Prescription Diet Gastrointestinal Biome with Chicken Dry Cat Food has proven benefits with an exciting new prebiotic technology for gut health.

    At the end of the day, you need to choose a product that is right for you and your cat. We encourage you to decide which features are important for you and look carefully at all the options.


    Featured Image Credit: Nils Jacobi, Shutterstock

    The post 10 Best Cat Foods for Constipation In 2024 – Reviews & Top Picks by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

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    Why Is My Cat Peeing on My Clothes? Tips to Stop It (Vet Answer)  https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/why-is-my-cat-peeing-on-my-clothes/ Wed, 15 Nov 2023 13:58:53 +0000 https://www.catster.com/?p=435830 The post Why Is My Cat Peeing on My Clothes? Tips to Stop It (Vet Answer)  by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

    Finding out that your cat has been urinating inappropriately in your house can be incredibly upsetting. It is even more upsetting when you discover that your cat is peeing on your clothes. Does your cat have a personal vendetta with you that they are trying to settle? There are several reasons for a cat to […]

    The post Why Is My Cat Peeing on My Clothes? Tips to Stop It (Vet Answer)  by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

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    The post Why Is My Cat Peeing on My Clothes? Tips to Stop It (Vet Answer)  by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

    Finding out that your cat has been urinating inappropriately in your house can be incredibly upsetting. It is even more upsetting when you discover that your cat is peeing on your clothes. Does your cat have a personal vendetta with you that they are trying to settle? There are several reasons for a cat to be peeing on clothes, ranging from behavioral to medical problems, none of which is vindication on your cat’s part. Continue reading to learn more.

    divider 1 paws

    The 5 Reasons Inappropriate Elimination Occurs

    1. Poor Litter Box Conditions

    Cleaning cat litter box
    Image Credit: Zoran Photographer, Shutterstock

    Cats prefer having a clean location to eliminate, and when their litter box doesn’t meet their standards, they might find somewhere else to relieve themselves. It’s good practice to clean the litter box at least one to two times daily to ensure appropriate conditions. Multi-cat households should be able to supply multiple boxes to meet their cat’s needs. A general rule of thumb is that there should be one more litter box than there are cats in the household. Other aversions to the litter box could be caused by noise in the area or difficulties entering the litter box, e.g., the box is too high for them to easily access. Some cats also have a preference for litter type or covered/uncovered litter boxes.

    How This Can Be Addressed

    Ensure that the litter box is cleaned frequently. If you have a multi-cat household, provide numerous litter boxes in accessible locations throughout the house but never in busy or noisy areas. This will encourage cats to use their preferred box. Make sure the litter boxes are big enough for your cat, offer a covered and uncovered box, and trial different litter types to find out what your cat prefers.


    2. Stress or Anxiety

    Cats are wary by nature. Often cats can have stress or anxiety, and the underlying cause may go unrecognized by their pet parent. When cats experience anxiety for any reason, they may urine-mark as a way of claiming their territory. Cats may be experiencing inter-cat turmoil, missing an owner who has gone away, or be anxious about house guests. Alternatively, maybe their home life has changed and they are anxious. Even something as small as rearranging the furniture can cause cats to urine-mark. Stress can also sometimes lead to inflammation of the bladder in cats, which needs veterinary treatment.

    How This Can Be Addressed

    Trying to lessen your cat’s stress is essential. Provide your cat with their own space, where they can be away from other cats and stressful stimuli.

    Pheromone sprays and diffusers are available, like Feliway, that are designed to be calming. Having these in your home can reduce your cat’s overall stress levels. Closely observe your cat or cats. Are there territorial behaviors that are being noted? Ensure that litter boxes are not kept near a certain cat’s claimed territory. Have litter boxes available throughout the household. In some severe cases, your pet may benefit from an anxiety medication. Some cats may require this for a short period of time, whereas others may need this for life.


    3. Urinary Tract Concerns

    vet examining the sick cat with stethoscope
    Image Credit: 4 PM production, Shutterstock

    Unfortunately, cats urinate inappropriately when they are battling certain health conditions.

    Cystitis, or inflammation of the bladder, causes cats to urgently need to urinate and they may do so outside of the litter box. These cats will generally urinate in small volumes and may have blood in the urine. Urinary tract infections, cancers of the bladder, and bladder stones are all causes of cystitis. However, it can also occur due to stress. When no underlying cause of cystitis can be identified, it is referred to as feline idiopathic cystitis, and stress is the likely culprit. If at any point your cat becomes unable to urinate, this suggests a urinary blockage. Please seek immediate care for your cat, as this condition is life-threatening if not addressed quickly.

    Certain disorders will cause cats to drink and urinate more than usual; diabetes, kidney disease and an overactive thyroid gland are common causes. These cats may urinate in large volumes around the house because their bladder is so full.

    Treatment and Intervention

    Your cat will need to visit a veterinarian. Feline idiopathic cystitis is inflammation of the bladder wall which typically occurs due to stress. Reducing stress within the household and appropriate pain control is critical in resolving this condition. Alternatively, urinary tract infections often need appropriate antibiotics and pain relief to resolve signs. Other problems often need ongoing veterinary treatment.


    4. Arthritis

    As cats age, they become more prone to arthritis. Arthritis may make posturing to urinate and getting in and out of the litter box more painful to accomplish. In cases where this is occurring, the cat may find an area that is more easily accessible to empty their bladder.

    Treatment and Intervention

    If you suspect that your cat is not able to easily gain access to their litter box due to their joints, consider moving the box. For example, if your litter box has always been upstairs, but now it is more challenging for your cat to make it upstairs, consider moving it downstairs. Alternatively, if your litter box has deep walls, you may want to try a shallow pan so your pet doesn’t have to jump over the high walls. Additionally, reach out to your veterinarian to see which arthritis interventions are best for your cat.


    5. Hormonal Behavior

    grey cat sitting beside its pee spot on the rug
    Image Credit: New Africa, Shutterstock

    In intact males and females urine marking may signal availability for mating. This behavior is very similar to territorial marking but only occurs in unaltered cats. It may occur on upright surfaces and in cats that have no problem using the litter box at other times.

    Treatment and Intervention

    Once all medical causes or inappropriate urination have been ruled out, your cat should be desexed to reduce any hormonal motivation for urine marking.

    divider 3 paws

    Veterinary Intervention

    If your cat is inappropriately urinating, reach out to your veterinarian. Your veterinarian will ask you several questions to better understand your household and patient needs, and examine your pet. The veterinarian may recommend a urinalysis, bloodwork, and potentially an ultrasound or radiograph to screen for medical problems. If everything appears normal, your veterinarian will likely shift their concerns to trying to lower stress and anxiety within the household. There are several ways this can be done, including environmental changes, pheromones, medications, probiotics, and enrichment.

    Your veterinarian may recommend adjusting the litter box to make it more desirable. This may include trying a new substrate in the box, replacing the box entirely, or moving the box to a new location. Because cats are finicky creatures, it is important to not make too many changes at once, as this could further their stress and litter box aversion.

    Setting Your Cat Up for Success

    Tips for Getting Your Cat To Use the Litter Box:
    • Ensure a tidy litter box and multiple options
    • Thoroughly clean anything that has been urinated on using an odor-removing product
    • If your cat is peeing on your clothes, ensure they are not left on the floor or on the bed
    • Mentally and physically stimulate your cat
    • Provide a safe space or “territory” for them to retreat to
    • Place litter boxes in places which inappropriate elimination occurs or block access to these places altogether
    • Reduce stress in the household
    • Schedule an evaluation with your veterinarian

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    In Summary

    It is important to recognize that your cat isn’t urinating outside of their box to upset you. Cats who are peeing on your clothes may be under stress or be battling a medical condition. It is important to closely monitor your cat and seek professional help as soon as possible. Quick intervention will be beneficial to you and your cat. If at any point your cat is unable to urinate, this is considered a medical emergency and your cat must be seen by a veterinarian as soon as possible.

    Related Reads:


    Featured Image Credit: AJSTUDIO PHOTOGRAPHY, Shutterstock

    The post Why Is My Cat Peeing on My Clothes? Tips to Stop It (Vet Answer)  by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

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    Owning a Cat on a Budget: 10 Vet-Recommended Savings Tips https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/owning-a-cat-on-a-budget/ Mon, 14 Oct 2013 14:00:00 +0000 https://www.catster.com/2013/10/14/catster-tips-how-to-add-a-cat-to-your-home-on-a-tight-budget/ The post Owning a Cat on a Budget: 10 Vet-Recommended Savings Tips by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

    If you’re considering adopting a cat but are concerned about your budget, you sound like a very responsible prospective pet owner. Welcoming a cat into your family will bring companionship and fun into your life, but several responsibilities come with pet ownership. Cats will cost around six hundred dollars a year at a minimum, but […]

    The post Owning a Cat on a Budget: 10 Vet-Recommended Savings Tips by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

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    The post Owning a Cat on a Budget: 10 Vet-Recommended Savings Tips by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

    If you’re considering adopting a cat but are concerned about your budget, you sound like a very responsible prospective pet owner. Welcoming a cat into your family will bring companionship and fun into your life, but several responsibilities come with pet ownership.

    Cats will cost around six hundred dollars a year at a minimum, but every owner should factor in emergencies and illnesses, which can happen unexpectedly, into their budget. A severe illness or surgery can cost a few thousand dollars in veterinary fees. There are ways to cut costs, and your cat doesn’t NEED the best of everything, but you don’t want to neglect their healthcare.

    Read through the article to decide if cat ownership is something you can financially commit to. If so, you are ready to be a fantastic cat parent; if not, that’s okay. Now may not be the best time to purchase a cat. The good news is that there are plenty of alternatives to adopting a cat. You could visit a cat cafe every week and get to know the felines, or volunteer at an animal shelter and give the cats some much-needed love and attention.

    divider 2 cats

    The 10 Tips for Owning a Cat on a Budget

    1. Adopt Your Cat

    If you’re getting a cat for the first time, adoptions are much more cost-efficient than purchasing a purebred cat. Adoption fees are usually between a few hundred dollars and over $1,000, while purebred cats can cost several thousand dollars. Adoptable cats are also usually spayed or neutered, microchipped, and up-to-date on their vaccines.

    It’s unfortunate that animal shelters and rescues are often at full capacity with the number of cats they have. So, if you don’t have any specific preferences on the type of cat you want, adoption is an excellent way to bring a cat home.

    cat inside a cage
    Image Credit: Mimzy, Pixabay

    2. Research Budget-Friendly Cat Food

    While premium cat food has some benefits, lower-cost pet foods are adequate for most cats. The food you select must be approved by the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) to ensure that it has all the nutrients your cat needs and nothing harmful.

    Dry food is usually the most cost-effective type of food. You can also find some middle-of-the-range cat foods with quality ingredients. Do a bit of research and find something that suits you before bringing the cat home.

    Having said all this, some cats will have or develop health conditions that necessitate a specialized diet. Prescription diets are expensive but essential in managing medical conditions like kidney disease, bladder stones, and food allergies. You can ask about medical conditions before adopting the cat, but it’s not guaranteed that nothing will develop in the future. The best way to look at prescription diets is to consider them a veterinary expense.


    3. Exercise Your Cats

    A healthy exercise routine can help keep your cat healthy and reduce veterinary expenses. Incorporating exercise into your cat’s daily routine will help them strengthen their muscles and maintain a healthy body weight.

    Preventing excessive weight gain and obesity will lower the risk of your cat experiencing other health issues, such as diabetes, joint disease, and lower urinary tract disease. Remember that exercise is only part of maintaining a healthy body weight, and portion control is extremely important.

    Exercise and games that replicate a cat’s natural hunting instincts also benefit a cat’s mental health. They provide mental stimulation and prevent boredom, which can significantly lower the risk of anxiety and other behavioral disorders. Exercise is not much of a financial investment but a time investment, which is worth it at the end of the day.

    Domestic cat outdoor
    Image Credit: Ralphs_Fotos, Pexels

    4. Pay Attention to Preventative Care

    While preventative care won’t guarantee a long lifespan, it plays a significant role in keeping cats healthy. Investing in preventative care throughout your cat’s life can prevent potentially life-threatening and expensive conditions.

    Preventative care encompasses measures taken to prevent illnesses. Vaccinations and parasite prevention will be discussed at your routine veterinary appointments, as well as weight control and diet. Dental care is an excellent example of preventative care that can be done at home.

    Teeth brushing, dental treats, and other products aimed at preventing tartar accumulation will help keep their teeth healthy, potentially reducing the need for professional dental cleaning and extractions due to periodontal disease.

    Make sure to find a veterinarian with whom you can communicate easily, and try not to skip your cat’s routine veterinary appointments. Stick to your cat’s vaccine schedules and ensure that your cat is taking all their routine medication, like flea and tick medicine, on time.


    5. Set Up a Cat-Friendly Environment

    A cat-friendly home will keep your pet safe and out of harm’s way. Outdoor cats are at more risk for infectious diseases, toxin ingestion, and road traffic accidents, so consider keeping your cat inside. A catio is a great way for cats to enjoy the outdoors with minimal risk.

    Comfy beds, hiding places, and elevated areas will also help your cat feel safe and secure.

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    Provide some scratching areas, toys, or even feline TV/music for enrichment.

    Keeping your cat happy improves their welfare and reduces potentially expensive stress-related conditions like feline idiopathic cystitis, an inflammatory bladder condition that can lead to a urinary obstruction.

    It can also prevent destructive behaviors like inappropriate scratching and urination, which can lead to expenses involving cleaning and replacing furniture.

    Keeping the litter box hygienic and clean will keep them comfortable using the bathroom.

    There are lots of benefits to having a cat, but dealing with bad smells isn't one of them.

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    6. Get Pet Insurance

    Does the day-to-day expense of cat care sound manageable, but you’re concerned about emergency veterinary fees? Pet insurance can be a great tool to factor into your budget. Pet insurance covers different services depending on your level of coverage.

    Basic packages reimburse you for a percentage of the cost of accidents or common illnesses. Other packages can cover serious long-term ailments and routine health care.

    Before you bring your cat home, look into pet insurance packages and ensure you understand what you are covered for, how the reimbursement works, and the yearly cost involved.


    7. Enroll in Subscription Services

    Once you find cat products you like and use continuously, you may want to start looking into subscription options. Online pet supply retailers often offer savings opportunities through auto-shipment programs. These programs will set up recurring shipments to your address and apply a discount on all the items included in the shipment.

    You can also find subscription services for cat food, litter, and toys. Many of these services offer good deals, and if you remain a long-time subscriber, you’ll start to see savings.


    8. Subscribe to Your Favorite Cat Products

    Many cat supply brands have email subscriptions and free member rewards programs. Subscribing to your favorite brands’ email lists doesn’t hurt because they’ll often email you discounts and special sales dates.

    Some brands have rewards programs that apply points to every purchase. Once you accumulate a certain amount, these points can give you store credit or other bonuses.

    Cute kitten playing toy
    Image Credit: ANURAK PONGPATIMET, Shutterstock

    9. Groom at Home

    Professional grooming for cats can include just a nail clip or a trip to the vet for sedation and clipping the fur for matted long-haired cats. Grooming at home can save money and keep your pet comfortable and clean.

    As soon as your cat has settled in at home, begin desensitizing them to handling, brushing, and nail trimming. A nail trim every few weeks and weekly brushing will keep short-haired cats comfortable.

    Long-haired cats need daily brushing to keep them free of mats and furballs.

    If you are looking for recommendations on the best cat brush and nail clippers for at-home grooming, check out Hepper's Cat Brush and Cat Nail Clipper Set. With the help of these great tools, grooming sessions will be easier and more enjoyable for both you and your cat.

    Hepper Deshedding Cat Brush For Shedding Your Cat...
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    At Catster, we’ve admired Hepper for many years and decided to take a controlling ownership interest so that we could benefit from the outstanding designs of this cool cat company!

    Most cats are great at grooming themselves and rarely need a bath; however, cat wipes can keep them smelling fresh and clean.


    10. Make Your Own Cat Toys and Furniture

    The cost of cat toys and furniture can add up quickly. However, you don’t need to spend that much money on creating a fun and enriching home environment for your cat. There are plenty of low-cost DIY cat furniture, catios, and toy projects that you can make to reduce costs.

    They also come in varying experience levels, and you can find many beginner-friendly cat furniture projects. So, with a little time and effort, you can create a cool living space for your cat that’ll keep them happy and healthy.

    Looking for toys that cater to the many needs of your cat? The Hepper Hi-lo Cat Scratcher is one of our favorite cat products. Its clever thee-angle design offers multiple ways for your cat to climb, stretch, and exercise. Made of a sturdy plywood base and a replacement cardboard insert, this scratcher is an option that can be enjoyed by cats for years to come. If your cat requires a little encouragement for self-play, the Hepper Plush Mouse Kicker is a fantastic choice. Equipped with bite and kick-resistant fabric, an enticing internal bell, and organic catnip, cats can satisfy their natural prey instincts while getting the physical activity they need to thrive. 

    Hepper Mouse kicker toy white cat playing on a scratching postscratcher
    Hepper Plush Mouse Kicker Toy Hepper Hi-Lo Scratcher
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    divider 2 cats

    Conclusion

    Not everyone can afford a cat, but that doesn’t mean you can’t enjoy the company of felines at a rescue organization or cat cafe. It is possible to own a cat on a budget if you can afford the basics. Don’t blow your budget on the purchase of a purebred kitten. Look for ways to save on food and pet insurance.

    You can also save money by subscribing to your favorite cat brands or enrolling in product auto-ship schedules. Don’t forget about the long game and invest in your cat’s preventative care and general health.

    A happy and healthy cat is less likely to develop severe health issues that can lead to expensive medical bills. So, make sure to stay on top of your cat’s health and don’t skip their veterinarian appointments.


    Featured Image Credit: Karpova, Shutterstock

    The post Owning a Cat on a Budget: 10 Vet-Recommended Savings Tips by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

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    MRI For Cats: Our Vet Discusses How It Works https://www.catster.com/ask-the-vet/mri-for-cats/ Mon, 16 Apr 2012 09:00:43 +0000 https://www.catster.com/lifestyle/high-tech-medicine-for-your-cat-mri/ The post MRI For Cats: Our Vet Discusses How It Works by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a form of advanced diagnostic imaging that generates clear 3-D pictures of the soft tissues in the body. If you want more information about your cat’s central nervous system, ears, nose and other soft tissues, MRI is ideal. X-rays (ionizing radiation) can image bones well, provide low-detail soft tissue pictures, […]

    The post MRI For Cats: Our Vet Discusses How It Works by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

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    The post MRI For Cats: Our Vet Discusses How It Works by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

    Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a form of advanced diagnostic imaging that generates clear 3-D pictures of the soft tissues in the body. If you want more information about your cat’s central nervous system, ears, nose and other soft tissues, MRI is ideal.

    X-rays (ionizing radiation) can image bones well, provide low-detail soft tissue pictures, and are used in plain radiographs and CT scans. If your cat has a kidney or liver problem, an ultrasound can image these organs in detail. However, ultrasound cannot penetrate the bones of the spine and skull, so if detailed pictures of the brain or spinal cord are needed, MRI is the only way to go. It hasn’t been around that long, and the first vet hospitals installed them in the ‘90s.

    divider 2 cats

    How Does MRI Work?

    An MRI machine uses the body’s natural magnetic properties to produce a picture. When your cat gets an MRI, they lie on a table and, depending on the machine, it either remains in place or slides into the MRI machine. The MRI machine then does the work of taking the 3-D pictures:

    • A strong magnet is used to align hydrogen atoms in the body with the magnetic field. Hydrogen atoms are used as they are abundant in water and fat of the body.
    • A radiofrequency pulse is delivered, which rotates the hydrogen atoms, disturbing their alignment with the magnetic field. The hydrogen atoms then have higher energy.
    • When the radiofrequency pulse is turned off, the hydrogen atoms again line up with the magnetic field; this is called the relaxation phase. During the relaxation phase, the hydrogen atoms release the energy that they briefly gained in the form of radio-waves. The rate of the relaxation phase is characteristic of the molecule they are part of, and the frequency of the wave emitted is unique for each tiny unit of tissue in your cat’s body.
    • An antenna in the machine detects these radio-waves, and the process is repeated multiple times in each section.
    • The computer uses the data to estimate the chemical composition of the units of tissue and turns the data into a 3-D image that can be examined slice by slice.

    In veterinary hospitals, you might find low-field or high-field MRI scanners. High-field scanners generate superior images and can be used for many views, while low-field scanners are more affordable and practical.

    For low-field scanners, the cats lie on the table, and the MRI works without moving them. In high-field scanners, the cats are placed in the MRI machine, much like a human MRI.

    female veterinarian examining cat on the table
    Image Credit: Healthy Definition, Shutterstock

    Where Is MRI Used?

    In veterinary medicine, MRI is generally only used in specialist practices. It’s the best modality to look at the brain and spinal cord tissue in cats. It helps diagnose diseases of the central nervous system. It can also help when planning radiation therapy or surgery on a tumor.

    It can help determine the extent of the disease and inform treatment options. If your cat has clinical signs like seizures, poor mentation, wobbly gait, weakness, or abnormal reflexes, an MRI can help diagnose what is happening.

    This modality shows the eyes and optic nerves very clearly, so problems here can be detected, too. It can also be used with CT scans for complicated joint problems, but that is more common in dogs.

    There are specific ways the pictures can help diagnose what is going on with your cat:
    • Abnormalities, including their location, size, shape, and impact on surrounding tissue, can be noted.
    • A contrast material can be used to highlight the blood vessels in the brain.
    • The composition of the tissues can be determined since MRI can differentiate between fluid, blood, and inflammation.

    Advantages of MRI

    • Unlike radiographs and CT scanners, MRI uses no ionizing radiation.
    • MRI provides high-resolution images of soft tissue structures.
    • MRI eliminates the effects of bones getting in the way of images.
    • 3-D images are produced without needing to move the patient.
    • MRI can differentiate between gray and white matter in the brain.
    • MRI can differentiate different fluid types, giving more diagnostic value.
    • MRI gives relatively specific diagnostic information.

    Disadvantages of MRI

    • Metal interferes with the image clarity in MRI.
    • MRI requires highly skilled operators and interpreters, usually veterinary specialists
    • MRI does not image bone well.
    • Cats can have an anaphylactic reaction to contrast material used in MRI, but it is rare.
    • The MRI takes a long time to complete.
    • The cat needs to be under general anesthesia to remain still for the duration of the exam.
    • Special non-metal anesthesia equipment is needed, and the infrastructure needed to house an MRI machine can be very expensive. The machine itself is expensive to purchase and maintain, so the cost to owners is comparatively quite high.
    • Follow-up tests like biopsies may be required once a lesion is noted.
    • Cats within the tube of the high-field MRI are less accessible for anesthesia purposes.

    divider 3 paws

    Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

    How Long Does a Cat MRI Take?

    An MRI can take an hour or two for the imaging itself, or more in some cases, depending on the specifics of the problem. After the procedure, your cat will also need to recover from the anesthesia, which usually takes a few hours.

    Do Cats Need Anesthesia for an MRI?

    Yes. The MRI machine is extremely sensitive to small movements, and the cat must remain completely still for the duration of the MRI. This is only achievable under general anesthesia. The MRI scanner can also be quite noisy, which can scare cats.

    cat on the operating table receiving anesthesia to vet put him to sleep
    Image Credit: Unai Huizi Photography, Shutterstock

    What Is the Cost of an MRI for Cats?

    An MRI costs a few thousand dollars. According to Lemonade Insurance, a veterinary MRI can cost between $2,500 and $6,000.

    divider 1 paws

    Conclusion

    MRI is an advanced diagnostic imaging modality usually performed at referral and specialist veterinary practices. It can be incredibly useful for diagnosing your cat’s illness, especially if the condition is in the central nervous system. It’s essential to understand the pros and cons of MRIs before you commit to one. If the cost of an MRI is out of your budget, remember an MRI is not a cure for your cat’s disease.


    Featured Image Credit: PRESSLAB, Shutterstock

    The post MRI For Cats: Our Vet Discusses How It Works by Dr. Ashley Darby BVSc (Veterinarian) appeared first on Catster. Copying over entire articles infringes on copyright laws. You may not be aware of it, but all of these articles were assigned, contracted and paid for, so they aren't considered public domain. However, we appreciate that you like the article and would love it if you continued sharing just the first paragraph of an article, then linking out to the rest of the piece on Catster.com.

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